高 效 作 业 自我测评•技能备考

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The brothers d______ widely in their tastes.

2．This question is quite s____________________， while that one is much more complicated.

3．The problem has been b__________ me for weeks.

4．Smoking is f___________ in public places.

5．His suggestion sounds quite r___________ to most of us.

differ　   , straightforwar   ,    bothering   ,      forbidden  ,     reasonable

6．The film was a _____________ (商业的) success.

7．I'd like to come, too, if you have no _________ (反对)．

8．He ______ (仅仅) asked us our names.

9．We have made another __________________(突破) in space exploration.

10．He always managed to ______ (得到) what he wanted.

commercial　 ,    objection    ,   merely  ,      breakthrough    ,   obtain 

Ⅱ .单项选择

1．(2010•山东潍坊质量监测)______， I thought I would only stay there for a week, but later I changed my mind.

A．Generally          B．Initially         C．Extremely           D．Eventually

答案：B

解析：考查副词辨析。语意为：最初，我想我只在那里待一周，但后来我改变了主意。generally一般地；initially最初；extremely极其；eventually最后，终于。根据语意可知B项正确。

2．Hearing the news that he didn't pass the final exam, he became ______ at once.

A．casted down         B．cast down           C．cast off          D．casted off

答案：B

解析：cast 的过去式、过去分词都是cast,故排除A、D项。cast down 使沮丧；cast off 解缆放船；抛开。

3．Money spent on the brain is never spent ______.

A．in ease              B．in anger              C．in vain             D．in comfort

答案：C

解析：句意：智力上的投资决非浪费。in vain意为“徒劳，无效，无益”，合语境。

4．I need to take more exercise regularly, because I’m really ______ these days.

A．in bad conditions          B．out of condition          C．on no condition           D．in bad state

答案：B

解析：考查固定短语的辨析。in bad condition“情况不好”，此时常用condition的单数；out of condition健康状况不好；on no condition决不。

5．To our joy, there are so many ______ in science and technology all over the world in recent years.

A．discovery          B．breakthroughs         C．findings           D．invention

答案：B

解析：discovery “发现”，invention “发明”，都符合句意，但须用复数形式。finding 有两种含义，一是指别人丢掉后

的“发现物，拾得物”；二是其复数形式还有一特别含义，指“(委员会等的)调查结果，报告”，不合句意。

6．Everybody present smiled. Sally spoke English ______.

A．aloud and clear         B．loud and clear       C．loudly and clear              D．loud and clearly

答案：B

解析：speak loud and clear 说话声音响亮而清楚。aloud adv. 大声地，出声地，如 read aloud 朗读；loudly adv. 高声地；喧噪地；clearly 清楚地，明白地，如 speak clearly 说话清楚。

7．We are bound ______ with difficulties in carrying out this research.

A．to meet       B．to have met       C．meeting           D．having met

答案：A

解析：考查 be bound to do sth. “一定会……；注定(做)……”。

8．The child is much too young; I object ______ him alone at home.

A．to leave          B．leave            C．leaving         D．to leaving

答案：D

解析：object to “反对”，其中 to是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。

9．The forty－storey building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ______.

A．undergone          B．overtaken        C．understood           D．undertaken

答案：D

解析：考查动词辨析。undergo 经历，遭受；overtake 赶上，追上，超过； understand 理解，明白；undertake

从事，进行。由题意知，选D.

10．The result of the football match, ______ the surprise of us all, was 2 to 1 ______ our favour.

A．in; to      B．to; to        C．in; in          D．to; in

答案：D

解析：考查介词搭配。to the surprise of sb. 使某人吃惊的是……；in our favour 对我们有利。

11．I ______ suggested you should do it again; there is no need to get annoyed.

A．merely        B．even          C．still             D．yet

答案：A

解析：句意为：我只是建议你应该再做一次；你没有必要烦恼。merely 只是，仅仅；even 甚至；still 仍然；yet 然

而。

12．Although a teenager, Fred could not resist ______ what to do and what not to do.

A．telling         B．to tell        C．being told          D．to be told

答案：C

解析：考查 can‘t resist doing sth. “不能忍受……”，且句中表被动意义，用 being told “被告知”。

13．Though we take a great risk of investing in the project, yet it will ______ in the long run.

A．go off          B．turn up       C．pay off           D．come up

答案：C

解析：pay off 得到好的结果，取得成功；go off 离开；turn up 出现；come up 过来。

14．(2010•福建六校三联)Just as Alan M. Eddison ______ it, “Modern technology ______ ecology an

apology.”

A．says; owes          B．puts; makes          C．put; owes           D．said; owed

答案：C

解析：put it为固定短语，意思是“说，表达”；owe...an apology的意思是“应向……道歉”。say为不及物动词，后面不

可跟宾语，由此可排除A、D两项；这是过去所说的话，因此选C.

15．______a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.

A．Word came which         B．Word came that        C．Word that came           D．Words came that

答案：B

解析：word 在此句中是“消息”的意思，不可数名词，that 引导的是同位语从句 a terrible storm would take place

in Hainan。