高考英语一轮复习(人教版选修8):Unit 2 Cloning
6.forbid vt. (forbade/forbad, forbidden) 禁止;反对
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forbid that... 禁止……(从句中常用“should+动词原形”)
forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事
[即学即练6](1)Our school ______________________________.
我们学校不允许学生吸烟。
(2)Smoking should __________________ public places.
公共场所应该禁止吸烟。
forbids students to smoke , be forbidden in
(3)His parents __________________.
他的父母不准他喝酒。
forbid him wine
提示:forbid 后不能直接跟动词不定式做宾语,而是跟动名词做宾语,也可用 forbid sb. to do sth. 形式,有类似用
法的单词还有 allow, permit, advise 等。
7.owe vt.欠(钱、物、债等);应当给予
(1)owe sb. sth.或owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物
owe...to... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb. that...多亏某人帮忙
(2)owing to=because of“因为,由于”,后接名词、
代词、动名词做宾语,构成介词短语,表原因。
[即学即练7](1)Don’t forget you still ______ 150 yuan to the wine shop.
别忘了,你还欠酒店150元钱呢。
(2)He ______ his success to hard work and practice.
他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践。
owe , owes
(3)If I have improved in any way, I ______ it all to my teacher.
如果说我有一些进步,这应该全部归功于我的老师。
(4)You ______ me an apology.
你得向我道歉。
(5)We should do the duty which we ______ to our country.
我们应对国家尽我们应尽的义务。
owe , owe , owe
(6)I ______ it to you that I finished my work in time.
多亏你帮忙,我才及时完成了工作。
(7)_________ to the rain, they could not come.
由于下雨,他们不能来了。
owe , Owing
8.bother vt. 打扰vi. 操心n. 烦扰;令人烦恼的事或人
bother with/about sth. 花费时间或精力(做某事)
bother sb. about/with sth. 使某人烦恼,不安
It bothers sb. that.../to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是……
bother to do/doing sth. 操心做某事
[即学即练8](1)Don't _________ Mary while she's reading.
玛丽读书的时候不要打扰她。
(2)I don't want to _________ you ______ my problems.
我不想让你因为我的问题而烦心。
(3)Don't ____________________ that trifling matter.
别为那件小事烦恼。
bother , bother , with , bother about
9.strike vt. & vi.打,撞击,冲击,罢工,打动,划燃,侵袭,突然想起 n.罢工,打击
be struck with(by)为……所侵袭;为……所触动(感动)
It strikes me that...我觉得……;我的印象是……
strike a match划火柴
strike on/upon打在……上;撞到……上
be on strike举行罢工
go on strike实行罢工
[即学即练9](1)The workers ____________/____________ because they wanted more money.
工人们在罢工,因为他们要求增加工资。
(2)When the clock ____________, the strike started.
当钟敲响了五点,罢工开始了。
were striking , on strike , struck five
(3)The match ____________ because of the moisture of the air.
由于空气潮湿,火柴划不着。
(4)________________________ none of them trusts each other.
他们当中没有一个人信赖对方这使我震惊。
won’t strike , It strikes me that
(5)Great damage has been caused by the tornado which ______ the area last week.
上周侵袭这一地区的龙卷风造成了巨大的损失。
struck
10.resist v. 忍住;顶住;抵御;反抗
resistance n. 反抗
resistant adj. 抵抗的;耐……的
resist sth. 抵制、阻挡某事
resist doing sth. 反对做某事
can‘t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
[即学即练10](1)The river banks could not________________________.
河堤抵不住水压。
(2)A healthy diet should help your body ___________.
健康饮食有助于身体抵抗感染。
(3)I could hardly ____________.
我忍不住笑了起来。
resist the water pressure , resist infection , resist laughing
11.pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;还清
pay money for sth. 付钱买……
pay for sth. 买……
pay back 还钱,报复
pay out 付出大笔款项;放松
pay up 付清欠款
[即学即练11](1)They ____________ their debt after ten years.
十年后他们还清了债务。
(2)Two hundred workers have __________________.
200名工人已被结清工资了。
(3)They took a hell of a risk but it ____________.
他们冒了很大的风险,但事情成功了。
paid off , been paid off , paid off
12.in favour of 赞成;支持
in favour 赞同;流行;得宠
in favour with sb. 受某人支持
in sb.‘s favour 对某人有利
out of favour 失宠;不流行
do sb. a favour=do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙
do sb. the favour to do sth. 帮某人做……
owe sb. a favour 欠某人情
[即学即练12](1)Are you __________________ cloning or __________ cloning?
你是支持还是反对克隆(技术)?
(2)There were 247 votes _________________ the plan and 152 against.
有247票同意这个计划,152票反对。
in favour of , against , in favour of
(3)She‘s not __________________ the media just now.
目前她没有媒体的捧场。
(4)The exchange rate is __________________ at the moment.
目前汇率对我们有利。
(5)Could you ________________________ and pick up Sam from school?
你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗?
in favour with , in our favour , do me a favour
13.be bound to 一定;注定
bound v. 跳跃;限制;形成……的界线
n. 跳跃;界线,范围
adj. 必然的,一定的;准备到……去的
be bound to sth. 被束缚于某物;被绑在某物上
be bound to do sth. 一定会、有义务去做某事
be bound (for...) 准备(去……)
be bound up in 热心于,忙于
be bound up with 与……有密切关系
I'll be bound... 我确信……
[即学即练13](1)It‘s __________________ sunny again tomorrow.
明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。
(2)We _________________ obey the law.
我们有义务遵守法律。
(bound to be , are bound to
(3)The plane __________________ New York.
这架飞机是飞往纽约的。
(4)He's too _________________ his work to have much time for his children.
他工作太忙,没有时间多陪孩子们。
is bound for , bound up in
14.in good/bad condition 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)
be in good condition(=be in a good state)
(人)健康状况好;(东西)保存/保养得好
out of/in bad condition(人)身体不适;(物)保养得不好
working/living conditions工作/生活条件
in difficult conditions在困难的条件下
on condition that...(相当于so long as或if)只要
on this/that condition在这种/那种条件下
economic conditions经济形势
in/under favourable conditions在有利的形势下
[即学即练14](1)The car is still _________________.
这车状况仍然良好。
(2)The miners there worked __________________.
那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的环境中工作。
in good condition , in dreadful conditions
(3)You must _________________ tell him what has happened.
你无论在什么情况下都不可告诉他所发生的事。
(4)I’ll do it __________________ you pay for everything.
我可以做此事,条件是你得支付一切费用。
on no condition
on condition that