考 点 探 究 互动探究•能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1.differ vi. 不同;相异

different adj. 不同的;有区别的;相异的

difference n. 不同;不同之处

differ from... 不同于……

differ in... 在……方面不同

differ with/from sb. on/about sth.与某人关于……意见不同

be different from 与……不同

make a/some/no difference to sb./sth.对某人/某物有/有些/没有影响或作用

difference between A and B

A和B之间的差别

[即学即练1](1)Men are all alike in their promises. It is only in their deeds that they ______.

人在许诺时都一样,不同之处在于他们的行动。

(2)I have to ____________ you ______ that.

在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。

(3)The rain didn‘t _______________________ the game.

这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。

differ ,     differ with  ,    on   ,       make much difference to

2.undertake vt. 着手,从事,承担;承诺,答应

undertaking n. 任务,事业;承诺,答应

undertake a task/project 承担一个任务/项目

undertake to do sth. 答应做某事

undertake for sth. 为……负责

[即学即练2](1)The company has announced that it will _____________ a full investigation ______ the

accident.

公司已宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。

(2)He __________________ the job by Friday.

他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。

(3)I’ll __________________ your security.

我将保证你的安全。

undertake   ,     into     ,    undertook to finish       ,     undertake for

3.cast vt.&vi. (cast, cast) 投掷;投射;抛

cast aside 抛弃,消除,废除

cast away 抛弃,丢掉,使(船)漂流,(船)失事

cast behind 疏远;把……抛在脑后

cast down 使沮丧/不愉快

cast off 丢弃

cast one‘s eyes over 审视

cast one’s mind back to sth. 回顾,回想

cast light on/upon=throw light upon 弄清楚

[即学即练3](1)Don‘t be so ____________. Just keep up your spirits.

不要这么沮丧,打起精神来!

(2)As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fishermen ______ their nets ______ the sea.

渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔网撒进了大海。

cast down ,    cast     ,    into

(3)As soon as he became rich he ____________ all his old friends who gave him some help.

他一富起来就抛弃了所有曾经给过他帮助的老朋友。

cast aside

4.object vi. 反对,不赞成 n. 实物;目的;对象

objection n. 反对;厌恶

object to sb./sth. 反对,不赞成某人/某事

object to doing sth. 反对做某事

object to sb. doing sth. 反对某人做某事

raise an objection to (doing) sth. 对……提出异议

have/make an objection to (doing) sth. 对……表示反对

[即学即练4](1)I ____________ the proposal.

我反对这个提议。

(2)We _______________________ like this.

我们抗议这种待遇。

(3)I feel ________________________ getting up early.

我极不愿意早起。

object to   ,      object to being treated    ,       a strong objection to

5.obtain vt. 获得,取得;买到;借到

[即学即练5](1)I haven‘t been able to _________________ anywhere.

我到处都没买到那本书。

(2)He failed to __________________.

他没有获得奖学金。

obtain that book     ,     obtain a scholarship

(3)Details can be _________________ the Ministry of Education.可以从教育部获知详情。

obtained from