考 点 探 究 互动探究•能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．recommend vt. 推荐；建议

recommend sth. to sb.＝recommend sb. sth.  向某人介绍某物，向某人推荐某物

recommend sb. as/sth. for 推荐某人当/某事做……

recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

recommend doing sth. 建议干某事

recommend that 建议……(从句中用“should＋动词原形”，should 可省略)

It is/was recommended that... 有人建议……(从句中用虚拟语气)

[即学即练1](1)He strongly _________________ her ______ our firm for the post.

他极力推荐她到我们公司担任这一职务。

(2)Doctors _______________________________ after supper.

医生建议晚饭后散步。

Recommended  ,       to      ,      recommend taking a walk

(3)I _________________ you ____________ her at once.

我建议你马上去看她。

(4)It is recommended that the machine __________________ every year.

建议每年把机器检修一次。

recommend    ,     to see  ,       (should) be checked

2．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰

comfort sb.安慰某人

live in comfort生活舒适

a few words of comfort几句安慰的话

It is a comfort to do sth.做……是令人安慰的事

[即学即练2](1)He lives __________________.

他生活极为舒适。

(2)After retirement, he ________________________ reading.

退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。

(3)________________________ to know that she is safe.

得知她平安无事，这是一个安慰。

in great comfort   ,     took comfort from/in    ,       It is a comfort

(4)A hot cup of milk on a cold night is __________________.

在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服。

(5)I __________________ Jean after her mother’s death.

琼的妈妈去世后，我尽力安慰她。

a real comfort    ,    tried to comfort

3．substitute n. 代替者；代用品　vt. 用……代替

a substitute for ……的代替者；……的代用品

substitute A for B 用A代替B

substitute A with/by B 用B代替A

substitute for 代替；取代

[即学即练3](1)You can ______________ home－made parts ______ imported parts.

＝You can ______________ imported parts ____________ home－made parts.

你能用国产零件代替进口零件。

(2)Home－made parts can ________________ imported parts.

国产零件能取代进口零件。

substitute  ,     for    ,    substitute   ,     with/by

substitute for

(3)Vitamin pills are __________________ healthy eating.

维生素片不能替代健康饮食。

no substitute for