高 效 作 业 自我测评•技能备考

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He has a strong d________ for knowledge.

2．Can you do me the f_________ to fetch some chalk?

3．The girl has a t_________ for drawing and has won a national prize.

4．She is the e______ of the whole street.

5．She never expressed any s____________ when he was injured.

desire　  ,   favour   ,   talent   ,   envy   ,   sympathy

6．The ______ (全体员工) of our company is excellent.

7．The singer was ______________ (伴随) by the piano.

8．You must ______ (服从) the order and do as I told you.

9．I ___________ (宣布) the meeting closed.

10．What an _____________ (荒唐的) suggestion!

staff　   ,   accompanied   ,   obey   ,   declared   ,   absurd

Ⅱ .单项选择

1．(2010•河北正定中学)Every year in China, ______ day is set aside to honor and show respect to ______ elders.

A．/; the        B．the; the       C．a; /        D．a; the

答案：D

解析：考查冠词。语意为“在中国，为了向老年人表示尊敬，每年有一天被定为敬老日”。day为可数名词，在此表示泛指，故其前用a修饰；elders前加the表示老年人。

2．It’s unnatural for a mother to leave her child ______ to enjoy herself.

A．alone       B．behind      C．out         D．off

答案：A

解析：leave...alone表示“丢下……不管”，是一个固定短语。

3．The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds ______ by heavy rain.

A．appeared          B．happened       C．accompanied        D．mixed

答案：C

解析：本题中过去分词短语accompanied by heavy rain做定语修饰winds, accompany意为“伴随、陪伴”，符合语境。

4．We are not ready to go into production yet. The new switch mechanism isn’t fully ______.

A．worked out        B．turned out      C．left out         D．tested out

答案：D

解析：test out表示“试验”。句意为：我们还不准备投产，新开关系统装置还未完全调试好。只有test out符合语意要求。

5．Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but ______ there is great room for improvement.

A．in reality        B．above all      C．after all          D．in return

答案：A

解析：句意：根据法律男人和女人应该受到平等的对待。但事实上，这还有很大的改进空间。in reality事实上；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；in return作为回报，作为报答。

6．We desire that immediate help______to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.

A．be given         B．will be given       C．should give         D．is given

答案：A

解析：desire宾语从句中用“should＋动词原形”，其中 should 可以省略。因为 help和 give 之间是被动关系，故C错误。

7．Young people should concern themselves with state ______.

A．business         B．matters        C．incidents          D．affairs

答案：D

解析：state affairs 指“国事”。

8．It is rather ______ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.

A．misleading           B．embarrassing       C．boring          D．demanding

答案：B

解析：句意：我们还不知道目前世界上的动植物有多少种，这是令人尴尬的事。embarrassing “令人尴尬的”；misleading “令人误解的”；boring “令人厌倦的”；demanding “(工作)苛求的，费力的”。

9．I'm sure we can manage to do it, for our luck has ______.

A．turned down        B．turned in       C．turned around          D．turned away

答案：C

解析：turn around 转向，回转；turn down 拒绝，关小(声音等)；turn in 上交； turn away 打发走。

10．Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours every week to spend with their children.

A．set out           B．set away        C．set aside         D．set off

答案：C

解析：句意为“尽管很忙，父母每周也应该拿出至少两个小时的时间与孩子们在一起”。set aside at least two hours 留出或拿出至少两个小时的时间。

11．The teacher was not satisfied with Tom's ______ for his being late yesterday.

A．accusation         B．explanation       C．declaration         D．desire

答案：B

解析：explanation “解释，解说”，此处指对迟到的解释。accusation 控告，谴责；declaration 宣告，声明； desire 欲望。

12．(2010•江西师大附中一模)Jack's speech was heard by a group of live judges, all of ______ agreed that it was the best one this year.

A．who          B．which        C．that          D．whom

答案：D

解析：考查定语从句。先行词是人，又是非限制性定语从句，排除B、C两项。关系代词作介词of的宾语，所以选whom.

13．(2010•上海春招)The employees ______ that they should renew their contracts within a week.

A．advise           B．have advised        C．are advised          D．had been advised

答案：C

解析：考查动词的语态。语意：(公司)建议员工在一周内签合同。根据题意。The employees与advise为动宾关系，所以应该用被动结构，故选C项。

14．The old woman ______ her sons and daughters ______ and see her from time to time.

A．suggested; to come         B．hoped; to come        C．desired; coming       D．desired; to come

答案：D

解析：考查 desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。suggest 和 hope 都不能搭配 sb. to do sth. 结构。

15．He hurried to the booking office only ______ that all the tickets had been sold out.

A．to be told         B．to tell         C．told         D．telling

答案：A

解析：“only＋不定式”做结果状语，表示动作的结果，该结果常常出乎意料。根据句意可判断出 he是 tell的动作被执行者，所以要用不定式的被动式，表示被告知。