Ⅱ.重点句型详解

1．As she turned around, there_stood Gladys Claffern.

她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯•克拉芬站在那里。

There stands...倒装句。(1)there, here, now, then 等副词放在句首时，句子要完全倒装，谓语动词常用 come, go, be, lie, run 等。

(2)表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子也要完全倒装，句中的谓语动词通常是 come, go等表示动作的动词。

(3)在上述全部倒装中，主语如为人称代词，则应放在动词前面。

①There goes the bell. 铃响了。

②Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。

③The door opened and in came a teacher.

门开了，进来一位老师。

④Away went the students. 学生们走了。

Away they went. 他们走了。

⑤Present at the meeting are some teachers and students.

一些老师和学生出席了会议。

[即境活用1]　—Look! There ______.

—Oh, there______.

A．comes the bus; comes it      B．comes the bus; it comes

C．the bus comes; it comes      D．the bus comes; comes it

答案：B

解析：考查全部倒装。注意主语是代词时，不倒装，故选B.

2．But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling_in_love_with machines.

但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得经过一番改造——你总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。

have sb. doing 意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语后面用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行或一直进行。won‘t have sb. doing 意为“不让某人做某事”。

①Don‘t have the baby crying! 不要让婴儿啼哭！

②You’d better have your car running slowly.

你最好把车子开慢点儿。

③I won‘t have you talking to your mother like that.

我不允许你这样与你妈妈说话。

拓展：(1)have sb. do 让某人做某事(do表示动作由 sb. 发出)

(2)have sb./sth. done 使某事被别人做(sb./sth. 与动词 do构成动宾关系)

(3)have sth. to do 有事要做(to do做后置定语修饰 sth.，该不定式的动作由主语发出)

(4)have sth. to be done 有事要做(to do做后置定语修饰 sth.，但不定式的动作不是由主语发出的，而是别人)

①I‘ll have the gardener plant some trees.

我要让园丁种些树。

②Why don't you have your hair cut? 你为什么不理发？

③I have some clothes to wash.

我有些衣服要洗。(洗衣服是主语发出的动作)

④I have some clothes to be washed.

我有些衣服要洗。(洗衣服不是主语发出的动作，由别人来做)

[即境活用2]　You should understand the traffic rule by now. You‘ve had it ______ often enough.

A．explaining　　 B．to explain       C．explain        D．explained

答案：D

解析：句中 it指 the traffic rule,故用 have sth. done “使某事被做”。