考 点 探 究 互动探究•能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．desire v. 期望 n．欲望，希望，请求

desirable adj. 值得拥有的，可取的，有利的

have no desire for sth. 对……没有欲望

have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想做某事

do sth. at sb.’s desire应……的要求做某事

satisfy one‘s desires 满足某人的欲望/愿望

desire for sth. 渴望得到……

desire to do/sb. to do sth. 迫切希望做/某人做某事

desire＋that＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形(虚拟语气)

It is desirable that＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形

……是可取的。

[即学即练1](1)They _________________ to learn a second language.

他们不想学另一种语言。

(2)I __________________ to a famous university.

我很想上一所名牌大学。

have no desire　  ,   desire to go　

(3)Most people ____________ a lot of knowledge.

大多数人渴求更多的知识。

(4)The couple ____________ their son ____________ to a famous university.

那对夫妻迫切地希望他们的儿子能上名牌大学。

desire for　   ,   desired   ,    to go

(5)The group leader desired that we ____________ it right away.

那个组长迫切希望我们现在就开始做那件事。

(should) do

2．alarm n．警报；惊恐 vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动

give/raise/sound the alarm发警报

take(the) alarm at...

对……感到吃惊；因……而惊恐

be alarmed at/for...被……吓一跳

[即学即练2](1)He __________________ when the robber came in.

抢劫犯一进门他就报了警。

(2)I hope you didn’t __________________ the news.

我希望你没有因为听到那个消息而惊慌。

sounded the alarm　   ,    take alarm at

(3)The noise of the shot ______________ hundreds of birds.

枪声惊动了千百只鸟。

alarmed

3．sympathy n．同情，同情心；赞同，支持

have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.对某人/某物表示同情

get sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情

out of sympathy出于同情

(have) sympathy with/for...赞同(支持)……

in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事

[即学即练3](1)It is his own fault, so he’ll ___________ ____________________ me.

这是他自己的错，所以我不会去同情他。

(2)We all ________________________ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.

我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。

get no   ,  sympathy from , 　have great sympathy for　

(3)Do you ________________________ his point of view？

你同意他的观点吗？

(4)I’m __________________ you on that point.

在那一点上，我同意你的看法。

have any sympathy with  ,    in sympathy with

4．favour (＝favor) n．喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒

ask a favor of sb.求人帮一个忙，求人做某事

do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事

be in(out of) favor(with)受宠(失宠)，得到(不受)偏爱

in favor of赞成，主张

in one’s favor对某人有利

[即学即练4](1)May I ________________________ you？

请您帮个忙行吗？

(2)Was he __________________ the death penalty?

他赞成死刑吗？

(3)_______________________ and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you?

劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？

ask a favor of   ,   in favor of   ,   Do me a favor

5．accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏

accompany sth. with/by sth. 与……同时存在或发生

accompany sb. at/on sth. 用……给某人伴奏

accompany sb. to do sth. 陪某人去做某事

accompany sb. to... 陪某人到……

be accompanied by...由……伴奏

[即学即练5](1)Strong winds _____________________ heavy rain.

狂风夹着暴雨。

(2)Children under 14 must __________________ an adult.

14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪伴。

(3)I will _____________ Professor Li ___________ the station.

我要送李教授去车站。

were accompanied by   ,   be accompained by   ,   accompany   ,   to