Ⅱ.重点句型详解

1.As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和朋友们去看电影、足球比赛之外,我也会花很多的时间和我的宠物一起玩耍。

as well as译为“也,和……一起”,在此句中相当于besides.注意as well as在使用时的主谓一致。

(1)既……又……;也;以及;同……一样

①He gave me clothes as well as food.

他既给我食物,又给我衣服。

②This factory produces cars as well as trucks.

这个工厂既生产卡车也生产小汽车。

(2)as well as可以用于同级比较。“和……一样好”,修饰动词。

①She sings as well as she plays.

她弹得好,唱得也好。

②He speaks French as well as English.

他英语和法语讲得一样好。

(3)A as well as B结构做主语时,谓语动词的数要与A保持一致。

①The teacher as well as his students is doing an experiment in the lab.

老师和他的学生正在实验室里做实验。

②The students as well as their teacher are doing an experiment in the lab.

学生们和他们的老师正在实验室里做实验。

拓展:

as well单独使用于句尾表示“也”“既……,又……”,但是不能用于否定句。

He speaks English as well.他也讲英语。

He is a professor and a writer as well.

他是一位教授,也是一个作家。

[即境活用1] The father as well as his three children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A.is going  B.go        C.goes          D.are going

答案:C

解析:as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系,即句子的主语应是the father; 由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。

2.Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as_rich and full a_life_as you do.接受现实的他们并给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。

as...as 引导状语从句,两个 as之间可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.,如果涉及数量可以用 as much/many+n. as...,或者 as+adj.+an/a+n. as...,此结构还可与 twice, three times, half 等倍数连用。

①This is as good an example as the other is.

这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。

②I can carry as much paper as you can.

你能拿多少纸,我也能拿多少。

拓展:as...as..., not so...as..., so...that..., too...to/for, how 如果与单数可数名词连用,它们的顺序一律是:as/so/too/how+adj.+a(an)+n....

①This is too long a journey for me.

这是一个对我来说太长的旅程。

②She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her.

她是那样一个可爱的女孩,以至于每个人都喜欢她。

③How hot a day it is! 多么热的一天啊!

[即境活用2] You know nursing is ______ a way of life.

A.as a much job as         B.as much a job as

C.as job a much as         D.a job as much as

答案:B

解析:考查 as+adj.+a+n. as结构。