高考英语一轮复习(人教版选修7):Unit 1 Living well
考 点 探 究 互动探究•能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1.adapt vt. 使适应;改编
adaptable adj. 适应性强的;可改编的
adaptation n. 适应;改编
adapt oneself to... 使自己适应于……(to为介词)
adapt to...适应于……
adapt sth. for... 把某物改编为……
adapt sth. from... 根据……改编某物
[即学即练1](1)This novel has been ______ ______ radio ______ the Russian original.
这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。
(2)Our eyes slowly ______ ______ the dark.
我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗(的环境)。
adapted for , from , Adapted to
(3)She ______________ herself quickly ______ the new climate.
她很快适应了这种新的气候。
adapted , to
辨析:adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match
(1)adapt 指“经过修改或改变以后适应新的条件”。
(2)adjust 指“调整,调节,使之适应”。
(3)fit 指“大小合适”,引申为“吻合”。
(4)suit 指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。
(5)match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。
2.annoy vt. 使……不悦;惹恼
annoyance n. 烦恼,烦恼的事物
annoyed adj. 颇为生气的,烦恼的
annoying adj. 使人颇为生气或烦恼的
annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人烦恼
be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气
for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事/某人而生气
that/to do sth. 做某事而生气
[即学即练2](1)She ______ ___________ ______ your saying that.
你说了那些话,使她很生气。
(2)She ______ never ______________ ______ me.
她从不跟我生气。
was , annoyed , at , is , annoyed , with
(3)I hope you won‘t ______ ____________ ______ all my questions.
我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。
(4)The mosquitoes _______________ me so much that I couldn’t sleep.
蚊子搅得我难以入睡。
be , annoyed , by , annyoed
3. conduct v.引导;指挥;进行;传导 n.行为,品行
conduct sb. around (=show sb. around)带领某人参观
conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出来/到门口
conduct oneself (=behave oneself)表现;举止
conduct state affairs 处理国事
conduct electricity 导电
conduct (= do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment 做实验
conduct a concert 指挥音乐会
a man of good conduct 品行端正的人
the rules of conduct 行为准则
[即学即练3](1)A guide ___________ the visitors _________ the museum.
导游带领游客参观博物馆。
(2)Copper _____________ ______________ better than other materials do.
铜的导电性能比其他材料好。
conducted , around , conducts , electricity
(3)The concert on Wednesday evening will ______ ______ ______ a world-famous conductor.
星期三晚上的音乐会将由一位世界著名指挥家指挥。
be conducted , by
(4)I asked the attendant to __________ him ______ the door/conduct him out.
我让服务员领他到门口/领他出去。
(5)How did the prisoner _____________ ____________?
那犯人表现如何?
conduct , to , conduct , himself
4.resign v. 辞职;放弃(工作、职位等)
resignation n. 放弃,辞职
resign from... 辞去……职务
resign oneself to... 使听从……
resign sb. to... 把某人交托给……
resign oneself to extinction 束手待毙
[即学即练4](1)She _______________ the committee.
她辞去了委员会的职务。
(2)He ____________________ because he had been offered a better job.
他辞职了,因为他有了更好的工作。
(3)The team refused to ______ themselves ______ defeat.
该队不甘失败。
resigned from , resigned his post , resign , to