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Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1.adapt vt. 使适应;改编

adaptable adj. 适应性强的;可改编的

adaptation n. 适应;改编

adapt oneself to... 使自己适应于……(to为介词)

adapt to...适应于……

adapt sth. for... 把某物改编为……

adapt sth. from... 根据……改编某物

[即学即练1](1)This novel has been ______ ______ radio ______ the Russian original.

这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。

(2)Our eyes slowly ______ ______ the dark.

我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗(的环境)。

adapted for  ,    from   ,   Adapted to

(3)She ______________ herself quickly ______ the new climate.

她很快适应了这种新的气候。

adapted  ,   to

辨析:adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match

(1)adapt 指“经过修改或改变以后适应新的条件”。

(2)adjust 指“调整,调节,使之适应”。

(3)fit 指“大小合适”,引申为“吻合”。

(4)suit 指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。

(5)match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。

2.annoy vt. 使……不悦;惹恼

annoyance n. 烦恼,烦恼的事物

annoyed adj. 颇为生气的,烦恼的

annoying adj. 使人颇为生气或烦恼的

annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人烦恼

be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气

for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事/某人而生气

that/to do sth. 做某事而生气

[即学即练2](1)She ______ ___________ ______ your saying that.

你说了那些话,使她很生气。

(2)She ______ never ______________ ______ me.

她从不跟我生气。

was   ,   annoyed   ,   at   ,   is   ,   annoyed   ,    with

(3)I hope you won‘t ______ ____________ ______ all my questions.

我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。

(4)The mosquitoes _______________ me so much that I couldn’t sleep.

蚊子搅得我难以入睡。

be  ,  annoyed   ,   by   ,    annyoed

3. conduct v.引导;指挥;进行;传导   n.行为,品行

conduct sb. around (=show sb. around)带领某人参观

conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出来/到门口

conduct oneself (=behave oneself)表现;举止

conduct state affairs 处理国事

conduct electricity 导电

conduct (= do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment  做实验

conduct a concert 指挥音乐会

a man of good conduct 品行端正的人

the rules of conduct 行为准则

[即学即练3](1)A guide ___________ the visitors _________ the museum.

导游带领游客参观博物馆。

(2)Copper _____________ ______________ better than other materials do.

铜的导电性能比其他材料好。

conducted  ,   around   ,   conducts   ,   electricity

(3)The concert on Wednesday evening will ______ ______ ______ a world-famous conductor.

星期三晚上的音乐会将由一位世界著名指挥家指挥。

be conducted   ,    by

(4)I asked the attendant to __________ him ______ the door/conduct him out.

我让服务员领他到门口/领他出去。

(5)How did the prisoner _____________ ____________?

那犯人表现如何?

conduct   ,   to    ,   conduct   ,    himself

4.resign v. 辞职;放弃(工作、职位等)

resignation n. 放弃,辞职

resign from... 辞去……职务

resign oneself to... 使听从……

resign sb. to... 把某人交托给……

resign oneself to extinction 束手待毙

[即学即练4](1)She _______________ the committee.

她辞去了委员会的职务。

(2)He ____________________ because he had been offered a better job.

他辞职了,因为他有了更好的工作。

(3)The team refused to ______ themselves ______ defeat.

该队不甘失败。

resigned from   ,    resigned his post   ,   resign   ,    to