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自我完善•误区备考

1. fit/suit/match

(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。

(2)suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合。也指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。

(3)match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。

1. [应用1]　(1)Her clothes don’t ________ her age.

她的服装和年龄不相配。

(2)The seven o’clock train will ______ us well.

七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。

(3)I tried the dress on but it didn’t ______. It was too small.

我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。

(4)Does this skirt ______ me?

这条裙子我穿着好看吗？

match  ,   suit   ,   fit   ,    suit

2. 独立主格结构的用法

[应用2]　(1)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______ for the day.

A．finishing          B．finished          C．had finished          D．were finished

解析：本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词finished.

答案：B

(2)－Wow! It snowed last night. What a nice world!

－You’re right. But it’s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow ______ the ground.

A．covered         B．cover       C．to cover           D．covering

解析：本题考查with复合结构做宾补的非谓语动词形式。snow和cover在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。

答案：D

(3)He ran after the dog, ______.

A．stick in his hand         B．stick in hand         C．a stick in his hand         D．having a stick in hand

解析：由“名词＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(物主代词或冠词)，但with的复合结构不受此限制。C项中缺少with,故可排除。B项是独立主格结构做伴随状语。

答案：B

(4)The boys were happily making a snowman, ______ with cold.

A．their faces red                 B．their faces were red

C．their faces turned red      D．their faces to be red

解析：本题考查由“名词＋形容词”构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。

答案：A

(5)He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly, the light over his bed ______.

A．burn        B．went on      C．lighted          D．on

解析：考查“名词＋副词”构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。选项中，on为副词，表示“已连接，处于工作状态或使用中”。因此，此处应选D做伴随状语。

答案：D