高 效 作 业

自我测评•技能备考

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.A steam engine t_______________ heat into power.

2.The company's head office is in the city, but it has b____________ all over the country.

3.A literal t____________ is not always the closest to the original meaning.

4.The ambassador personally c___________ the president's message to the premier.

5.There is e___________ work to do when you have children in the house.

transforms  ,       branches   ,   translation   ,   conveyed     ,  endless

6.The book was written in a style _____________(适当的) to the age of the children.

7.She found a company to __________(资助) her through college.

8.The __________ (钻石) ring on her finger glittered in the light.

9.You need to be more ___________(灵活) and imaginative in your approach.

10.He hanged himself in _______ (悲伤) after his wife died.

appropriate  ,      sponsor  ,      diamond ,       flexible    ,     sorrow

Ⅱ .单项选择

1.—I'm sorry to keep you waiting. I'll make short work of this.

—______. I'm not in a hurry.

A.Take it easy  B.Take your time        C.Not at all          D.Do as you like

答案:B

解析:考查交际用语。由题中 I‘m not in a hurry 可知选B“别着急,慢慢来”,指时间上。take it easy 指心理上“别紧张,别着急”。

2.As the income is increasing, the ______ of family life has been changing over recent years.

A.model         B.character      C.process          D.pattern

答案:D

解析:考查名词辨析。 the pattern of family life 家庭生活方式。 model模型;character性格;process过程。

3.This is a poem that perfectly ______ to the reader the poet's feelings.

A.leads        B.contributes       C.contains         D.conveys

答案:D

解析:考查动词辨析。convey to sb. sth. “向某人传达某事”。 lead to 导致;contribute to 贡献; contain 包含。

4.In only 30 years, the country has been ______ into an advanced industrial power.

A.translated        B.transmitted        C.transferred         D.transformed

答案:D

解析:考查动词辨析。be transformed into 被改变成为。translate 翻译;transmit 传导,运输;transfer 转移,迁移。

5.______ with a big family, the man worked hard day and night.

A.Loading       B.Loaded        C.Having loaded         D.Load

答案:B

解析:考查非谓语动词做状语。句子主语 the man 与 load 构成动宾关系,故用过去分词 loaded.

6.(2010•临川一中)The Guinness Book of World Records is not so easy ______.

A.to remember       B.to be remembered        C.remembering          D.being remembered

答案:A

解析:考查非谓语动词。easy, hard等形容词与不定式连用作表语时,如果句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑宾语,通常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。

7.Nancy's pale face suggested that she ______ seriously ill, so her teacher suggested that she ______ to see the doctor.

A.should be; should go          B.was; must go          C.was; go         D.be; ought to go

答案:C

解析:第一个 suggest 意为“表明了,显示了”,从句中用正常语气 was;第二个 suggest 意为“建议”,从句中用虚拟语气“(should)+go”。

8.(2010•山东潍坊质量监测)The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to ______ for their financial losses.

A.make up  B.bring up        C.fill up          D.look up

答案:A

解析:考查动词短语辨析。语意为:政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up弥补;bring up抚养;fill up(使)充满;look up查找。

9.It's high time that I ______ home and I'd rather you ______ again sometime in the future.

A.go; come       B.am going; come       C.went; came         D.would go; would come

答案:C

解析:考查虚拟语气。it‘s (high) time 后的 that 从句中用过去时;would rather 从句中也用过去时。

10.The reason ______ he explained to us for not being here is ______ he missed the bus.

A.why; that          B.which; that        C.why; because         D.which; because

答案:B

解析:第一空从句中缺 explain 的宾语,故选 which;第二空表语从句由 that引导。

11.For many patients, institutional (慈善机构的) care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care.

A.suitable        B.appropriate       C.thoughtful         D.proper

答案:B

解析:句意:对许多病人来说,慈善机构的关心是一种最恰当、最有益的关心。appropriate “适当的,合适的”,指“恰如其分的”。suitable 指“符合某时或某一环境下的要求或需要的”;thoughtful “关切的,考虑周到的”;proper 指“正当的,正确的”。

12.To their delight, they ______ got what they had been looking forward to.

A.normally          B.eventually       C.particularly         D.originally

答案:B

解析:考查副词辨析。A.正常地;通常地;B.终于,最后;C.特别地;D.最初,原先。由题意,选B.

13.-I’m still working on my project.

-Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.

A.running out          B.going out       C.giving out          D.losing out

答案:A

解析:句意:“我仍然在做这一个项目。”“啊!你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了”。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out“分发,精疲力竭”。

14.______ everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.

A.Because       B.Since      C.While        D.If

答案:C

解析:考查while引导的让步状语从句。句意:虽然每个人都喜欢自己房子里的新鲜插花,但很少人知道怎样尽可能长时间地保鲜。while在此表示“虽然,尽管”,由题意选C.

15.(2010•福建六校三联)I don't like the way ______ he often uses to speak to me.

A.in which         B.how       C.which          D.what

答案:C

解析:考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,修饰先行词way,而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。