必修5　Unit 3　Life in the future

要 点 梳 理 高效梳理•知识备考●重点单词

1．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．给某人深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的

2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地

3．previous adj.在前的；早先的

4．guide n．指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导

5．surrounding n．周围的事物；环境 adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕

6．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受

7．lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西

8．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；使适应

9．press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力

10．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢

11．switch n．开关；转换 vt.转换

12．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词)

13．desert n．沙漠；荒原

14．typist n．打字员→typewriter n．打字机

15．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上

16．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的

17．representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表

18．settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决→settler n．定居者

●重点短语

1．take up　拿起；接受；开始；继续

2．be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原

3．lose sight of 看不见

4．sweep up 打扫；横扫

5．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……

6．speed up 加速

7．as a result 结果

8．be similar to... 与……相似

9．in all directions 向四面八方

10．show...around... 带领某人参观

●重点句型

1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初，我的新环境很难忍受。

2．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。

3．Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡着了。

●高考范文(2008•全国Ⅱ)

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。

要点：1.参加中文学习班；

2．看中文书刊、电视；

3．学唱中文歌曲；

4．交中国朋友。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾语已为你写好。

June 8, 2008

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Li Hua

[范文]

June_8,2008

Dear_Peter,

I'm_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well.

Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.

Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.

Try and write me in Chinese next time.

Best_wishes.
Li_Hua