高考英语一轮复习(人教版必修5):Unit 2 The United Kingdom
考 点 探 究
互动探究•能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1.consist vi. 组成,一致
consistent adj. 协调的,一致的
consist of 由……组成,包括(无进行时态和被动语态)
consist in 在于,存在于
consist with 符合,一致
be consistent with... 和……一致;相符
be made up of 由……组成
be composed of 由……组成
[即学即练1]
(1)This club ____________ more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。
(2)His job ____________ helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。
(3)The beauty of the plan ____________ its simplicity.这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
(4)Theory should ____________ practice.理论应与实践相一致。
(5)What you say ______ not ______________ what you do.你言行不一。
答案是:consists of;consists of;consists in;consist with;is consistent with
2.attract vt.吸引;引诱
attraction n.[U]吸引;吸引力;[C]吸引人的事物
attractive adj.有魅力的;吸引人的;引人注目的
attract sb./sth. to...把某人/物吸引到……
be attracted to 对……有兴趣/好感
attract sb.‘s attention/interest/criticism 吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的兴趣/招致某人的批评
have attraction for 对……有吸引力
be an attraction to sb.对……来说很吸引人
[即学即练2]
(1)What do you think __________ people ______ big cities?你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么?
(2)Babies _________________ bright colours.婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。
(3)The new play has __________ a good deal of criticism.这出新剧招致很多批评。
答案是:attracts;to;are attracted to;attracted
(4)She felt ________________________ him.她对他一见钟情。
(5)One of the main ____________ of the job is the high salary.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。
答案是:an immediate attraction for;attractions
3.convenience n. 便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施
convenient adj. 方便的,便利的
for the convenience of... 为了方便……
for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见
at one‘s convenience 在方便时;在适宜的地点
be convenient for sb./sth. 对于……是方便的
[即学即练3]
(1)I keep my reference books near my desk __________________.我把参考书放在书桌旁以便用着方便。
(2)Come to my office __________________.你方便时来我办公室一趟。
(3)It was __________________ to have the doctor living near us. 有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。
(4)When would it __________________ you to start work?你什么时候始方便开始工作呢?
答案是:for convenience;at your convenience;a great convenience;be convenient for
提示:convenience 意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;作“便利的事物;便利设施”讲时为可数名词。convenient 为其形容词形式,用做表语时,主语不能是人,常用于 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.这一句型。
4.arrange v. 筹备;安排;整理;布置;排列
arrangement n. 安排,筹备
arrange sth. 整理,布置,排列;安排,筹备
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (与某人)约定干某事
arrange that... 商定……;安排
make arrangements for 安排好
come to an arrangement 达成协议
[即学即练4]
(1)I'll ____________ a car ______ pick you up.我将安排车去接你。
(2)_______________________ they should leave the following spring. 已安排他们第二年春天离开。
(3)The local newspaper _______________________ an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。
答案是:arrange for to;It was arranged that;made arrangements for
提示:不能用 arrange sb. to do sth. 结构,应该使用 arrange for sb. to do sth. 结构。
5.delight vt. 使……高兴/欣喜n.[U]高兴,快乐,喜悦;[C]令人愉快的事
(much) to one‘s delight/to one’s (great) delight使某人(大为)高兴的是
take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 喜爱,以……为乐
be delighted at/by/with sth. 因/对……感到高兴
be delighted to do sth./that-clause 高兴地去做……
It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事
[即学即练5]
(1)____________________, everything goes well.使我们高兴的是,一切进展顺利。
(2)The boy always __________________ finding others' errors in class.这个孩子在课堂上总是以发现别人的错误为乐。
(3)I'm ____________ meet you here.在这儿碰到你我真高兴。
答案是:Much to our delight;takes delight in;delighted to
6.thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊n.兴奋;紧张
thrilled adj.兴奋的,激动的
thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的
give sb. a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.做某事让某人感到激动
be thrilled at/about/with sth.对……感到兴奋
[即学即练6]
(1)The film _________ the audience.那部电影对观众很有刺激性。
(2)It was _________________ meet Yao Ming.能见到姚明的确是令人兴奋的事。
(3)He __________________ the sight of her.见到她,他很兴奋。
(4)I had a _________ experience on the lake last Sunday.上周日在湖上我有一次激动人心的经历。
答案是:thrilled;a real thrill to;was thrilled at;thrilling