必修1　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

要 点 梳 理

高效梳理•知识备考●重点单词

1．quality n．质量；品质；性质

2．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动

3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献

4．found vt.建立；建设

5．principle n．法则；原则；原理

6．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平

7．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)

8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望

9．youth n．青年；青年时期

10．vote vt. & vi.投票；选举 n．投票；选票；表决

11．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击

12．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的

13．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等

14．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的

15．escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露

16．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育

17．beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求

18．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系

19．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrorist n．恐怖分子

20．reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏

21．opinion n．意见；看法；主张

●重点短语

1．out of work 失业

2．as a matter of fact 事实上

3．in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中

4．turn to 求助于；致力于

5．lose heart 丧失信心

6．come to power 当权；上台

7．set up 设立；建立

8．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)

9．worry about 担心

10．be put into prison 被关进监狱

11．blow up 使充气；爆炸

12．fight against 对……而战

13．go against the law 违反法律

14．be willing to do sth. 乐于干……

15．be active in sth. 积极从事……

●重点句型

1．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

2．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。

3．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。

●高考范文(2009•山东卷)

假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师 Mr Smith，但没有联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信：

1．感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；

2．询问Mr Smith 的近况并索要其联系方式；

3．邀请 Tom 在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。

注意：1.词数120～150；2.可适当增加细节。

[思路点拨]

审题可知本题是对书信形式的应用文体的考查。本题要求以李华的名义给美国同学Tom写信，因此本题需要用第一人称，时态主要选用一般现在时；文章应该包括提示要点，并适当增加细节。格式、语言等方面要符合文体要求，论述要点应简明扼要。

[范文]

Dear Tom，

Thank you very much for your kind help when I stayed in America. With your help, my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.

How is Mr Smith? I want to know something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I don't have his address and can't connect with him. Do you have his e－mail address or his telephone number?

The Spring Festival is coming. It is an important traditional festival for Chinese, when all the family members get together. It is like Christmas in the Western countries. Would you like to come to feel the Chinese culture? I am sure you will live happily here and learn a lot of funny things. Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest.
Best wishes! I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua