考 点 探 究

互动探究•能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1.scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色

the scene of the crime 犯罪现场

behind the scenes 暗中,秘密地,在幕后

(come) on the scene 出现,到场,在场

set the scene (为……)作好准备,(为……)设置舞台

[即学即练1]

(1)Our reporter was the first person _________________________(到现场).

(2)The rocking boats along the river bank ___________________________(构成一道美丽的风景).

(3)The boy led his mother to _________________________________________(事故现场).
答案:on the scene;make a beautiful scene‘;the scene of the accident

2.permit vt. 允许,许可n.[C]许可证,执照

permission n. [U]许可,准许,允许

permit doing sth. 允许做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

with/without one's permission=with/without

the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下

[即学即练2]

(1)She refused to ______________________.她拒不同意。

(2)Do you have a driver's ______?你有驾驶执照吗?

(3)_______________, we'll go out for a picnic.时间允许,我们就去野餐。

(4)The policeman ________________________ there.=The policeman _______________________________ there.警察允许他在那里停车。

答案:give her permission;permit;Time permitting;permitted his parking;permitted him to park

3.spot vt. 发现,认出;点缀n. 斑点;污点;地点

on the spot 当场,当下

put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬,使某人为难

hit the spot 满足要求,合口味

a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹

be spotted with sth. 满是……斑点

[即学即练3]

(1)This is the spot ______ the two trucks collided.这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。

(2)How did you _______________________ on your face?你脸上怎么弄脏了一块?

(3)The teacher graded our test papers _________________.老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。

(4)The ink has ________________ my clean shirt.墨水把我的干净衬衫弄脏了。

(5)My father ____________ several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。
答案:where;get that spot;on the spot;spotted;spotted

4.account n. 说明;理由;计算;账目;报道 vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有

account for 说明(原因等);作出解释

on account of 由于,因为

on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)

on any account 无论如何

take account of=take...into consideration 考虑……

keep an account of 记录,记载

[即学即练4]

(1)He could not _______________ his foolish mistake.他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。

(2)Give us ________________________ what happened.跟我们说一下到底发生了什么。

(3)She retired early ______________________ ill health.她体弱多病,所以提前退休。

(4)The company _____________________ environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能,这家公司会考虑到环境问题。 

答案:account for;an account for;on account of;takes account of

提示:表示否定意义的 on no account 放在句首时,句子应用部分倒装。如:On no account should you go there. 你绝对不可以到那里去。

5.seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 寻找;探索;追求

seek one’s fortune追求财富;碰运气

seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物;追求某物

seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某事

seek to do sth.(=try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事

[即学即练5]

(1)He is ______ (=asking for) a job.他正在找工作。

(2)The boy ___________________________ his teacher.这个男孩向他的老师请教。

(3)He is the man who is always ____________________.他是个始终追求真理的人。

(4)They are ___________________ us. 他们试图误导我们。
答案:seeking;sought advice from;seeking after truth;seeking to mislead