2004-2011高考单项选择真题汇编—形容词和副词
2010年高考题
1、(10福建23)–Volunteering is becoming ______ popular in China.
--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly
答案:D
考点:副词辨析
解析:--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。
--是的,人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。
只要知道词义即可得出答案。A. 自然地,理所当然地;B. 成功地;C.华丽地,壮观地;D. 逐渐地,慢慢地
2. Drunk driving, which was once a ______ occurrence, is now under control.
A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular
答案:B
考点:形容词词义辨析
解析:A.一般的;B.经常的;C.正常的;D.特别的。理解词义后,根据生活常识可以得出答案。
2、(10上海26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ______ journey.
A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours
答案:C
考点:此题考查复合形容词
解析:数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程”
3、(10安徽31)_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile
A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic
答案:D.
考点:本题考查形容词辨析。
解析: Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的;sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”; Honest and confident“诚实的与自信的”; Lighthearted and optimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。句意为“愉快与乐观的她,是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”
4、(10湖南22)Father ______ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.
A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
答案:C
考点:考查副词辨析。
解析: A项意为“几乎不”,B项意为“很少”,C项意为“有时”,D项意为“从不”。句意为:
“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿,但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。
5、(10江西28)Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.
A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently
答案:B
考点:考察形容词的比较级。
解析: make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级
6、(10山东35)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex
答案:C
考点:本题考查形容词意义辨析。
解析:句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示“灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”; smooth表示“光滑的,滑顺的”; complex表示“复杂的,难懂的”。
7、(10天津5)People have always been ______ about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful
答案:A.
考点:考查形容词的意义和用法。
句意:人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。
解析:根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义,可以确定前面表示的是好奇,be curious about 是“对……感到好奇”的意思。
8、(10四川12)The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ______.
A.small B.few C.1arge D.many
答案:C
考点:考查形容词的用法。
解析: the number of 意为“……的数量”,其后的形容词应为大小,不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心,应该是学生的数量变得太大了,故选C。
9、(10全国Ⅰ23)I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.
A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other
答案:B
句意:我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语,另外一般时间练习画画。
解答:此题考察another, the other, other, other's的形容词用法区别。other一般不单独使用,其前经常有冠词或其他形容词,如B选项的the other,one...the other..,用于一个整
体的两部分“一个……另一个”,题干中将假期分成两部分,一部分用来学英语,一部分用来画画,符合题意。another用作形容词时表示“又,再”,other's没有此种用法。
10、(陕西)Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure
A.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。所填词做表语,主语是人,由more来修饰,意思是:可能,选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意,但他们做表语时主语只能是物,sure在此处意思不恰当。
11(10全国Ⅱ13)The island is ______ attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
y
答案:D
解析:考查副词词义。只要知道词义即可选出答案,该题较为简单。A, 部分的 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样的,相等的。
12.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _______.
r popular popular most popular
答案:B
【解析】考查比较级的使用.否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too, enough。
14.(湖北)In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ______ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A. private B. personal C. unique D. different
答案:B
考点:形容词词义辨析
解析:根据词义可以快速排除A和D。A表示“独特的”,D表示“不同的”,只有B和C比较接近。 “private”表示“私人的,私下的, “personal”表示“个人的”, personal view才能表示“个人观点”
13.(湖北) Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes ______.
A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile
答案:D
考点:形容词词义辨析,同时也涉及到构词法
解析: “worthwile”表示“值得的,有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A表示“喜爱的,赞同的”,B“珍贵的”C“本质的”,只要知道词义,并联系生活常识,该题还是很容易得出答案的。
14.?(湖北) If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ______ reaction will be to tell the police.
A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden
答案:B
考点:考查形容词词义辨析
解析:根据词义可得出答案。 “physical”表示“身体的”; “suddent”表示“突然的”; “sensitive”表示“敏感的”,只有 “immediate”表示“立刻,马上”,等同于 “at once”.故选B
15. (湖北)I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ______ said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly
答案: A
考点:考查副词词义辨析
解析:这道题可能会让一部分同学郁闷一小下。形近词的辨析历来是备受考试青睐的一种考法。乍一眼看上去,这四个词都是以ly结尾,又都是6个字母组成,实在难以辨识。此时的考生,需要冷静下来。分析这里的每 个副词分别是由哪个形容词变化而来,而其形容词的含义实际上和其副词的含义相差无几。“most”(大部分),所以“mostly”(大部分地,通常地); “near”(临近)“nearly”(几乎)= almost; rare(稀有的)“rarely”(很少地,几乎不);“mere”(仅仅,只 不过)“merely”(仅仅,只不过)。全句意思“我并没有责 怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。
16、(10辽宁23)Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile
答案:D
句意:吉姆去接电话,与此同时,哈里开始准备午餐。
解析:考查副词用法。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系,在时间上表示同时,所以用meanwhile。
17(10辽宁27).We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere
C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough
答案:A
句意:我们只有100美元,他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。
解析:考查副词用法。nowhere near是固定短语,意思是“差得远;远不及”,相当于一个形容词,enough做副词用,修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在被修饰词的后面。
18(10浙江6)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television.
A.accurate B.ridiculous
C.urgent D.shallow
答案:A
考点:本题考查形容词辨析。
解析:分析四个选项的意思:accurate 精确的;ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的;urgent紧急的;shallow浅的,肤浅的。根据句意:我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。
19.(10浙江11)Do you think shopping online will ______ take the place of shopping in stores?
A.especially B.frequentlyC.merely D.finally
答案:D
考点:本题考查副词辨析。
解析:分析四个选项的意思:especially 特别,尤其;frequently经常,merely仅仅,finally最终。根据语境:你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?
20. (10浙江19)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ______?
A. though B. also
C. either D. too
答案:A
考点:本题考查副词辨析。
解析:根据句意:在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢?
前后两句之前是明显的转折关系,所以选择though。