2008年高考题

1.(08全国Ⅰ27)
—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?
—Yes， since she ______ the Chinese Society.

joined   joined

答案 D

解析 since用作连词，引导时间状语从句时，从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。

2.(08全国Ⅰ29)
The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front ______ to arrive.

expected expecting s be expected

答案 A

解析 “冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在“预料”而不是明天，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

3.(08全国Ⅱ11)
If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.

rained raining

答案 A

解析 考查一般过去时的用法。本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气if...had been better，...could have
had...。

4.(08全国Ⅱ12)
The director had her assistant ______ some hot dogs for the meeting.

up up up g up

答案 C

解析 考查have sb. do sth.结构。句意为：主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。“让某人去做某事”，其中的不定式应该省略to。

5.(08全国Ⅱ14)
If their marketing plans succeed，they ______ their sales by 20 percent.

increase been increasing increased be increasing

答案 A

解析 句意为：如果他们的市场运作计划成功，那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句必须用一般将来时。

6.(08北京22)
—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?
—Who ______ it?

written written

答案 C

解析 由于“写书”这一动作应发生在“读书”之前，且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况，故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作，用一般过去时态。

7.(08北京27)
The hotel wasn’t particularly good，but I ______ in many worse hotels.

staying stay stayed

答案 D

解析 由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义，故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好，但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于“The hotel wasn’t particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时态，所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前，故须用过去完成时态。

8.(08北京29)
No decision ______ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.

be made made   being made been made

答案 A

解析 句意为：直到所有的候选人都被面试过后，才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了have been interviewed，这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句使用将来时。

9.(08天津14)
He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.

playing   played played

答案 B

解析 由句中regularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般过去时。

10.(08安徽22)
—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ______ in the match.

playing playing   played played

答案 B

解析 句意为：——你昨天看篮球赛了吗？——看了。你要知道，我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。

11.(08安徽33)
I like these English songs and they ______ many times on the radio.

taught   taught been taught

答案 D

解析 句意为：我喜欢这些英语歌曲，它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果，且应该用被动形式。

12.(08江西32)
—Do you think we should accept that offer?
—Yes， we should， for we ______ such bad luck up till now， and time ______ out.

had;is running ;is running 
;has been run had;has been run

答案 A

解析 句意为：——你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助)吗？——是的，我们应该接受，因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好，而且时间就要用光了。因为有时间状语till now，所以第一个空应

该用现在完成时态；根据句意，时间应是“就要用光，快用光了”，所以第二个空用现在进行时态，表示时间一点一滴地在流逝。

13.(08湖南32)
I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldn’t get through.Her brother ______
on the phone all the time!

talking been talking talked

答案 A

解析 句意为：昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话，就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去
进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。

14.(08湖南35)
—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
—Well，I’m thinking about the salary...

offer   offered be offered

答案 C

解析 句意为：“如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？”“噢，我正在考虑薪水的问题……”在if引导的条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。

15.(08陕西6)
The moment I got home， I found I ______ my jacket on the playground.

left   left leaving

答案 A

解析 found为一般过去时态，而leave发生在find之前，故leave须用过去完成时态。

16.(08陕西11)
The message is very important， so it is supposed ______ as soon as possible.

be sent send     sent g

答案 A

解析 be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send与the message之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用被动语态形式。

17. (08四川7)
The telephone ______ ，but by the time I got indoors，it stopped.

rung ringing   rung

答案 B

解析 由句意“电话响着，但我进入室内时停了。”可知，该题表达的时间与过去有关，而与现在无关。由此，排除C、D两项。而如果选A项，则与后面it stopped在逻辑上存在错误。

18.(08重庆23)
Judy is going to marry the sailor she ______ in Rome last year.

  met meet

答案 B

解析 考查定语从句。根据时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时。

20.(08重庆31)
He ______ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.

ed regarded   regarded been regarded

答案 B

解析 考查regard...as 把……认为是……。

21.(08重庆35)
Teenagers ______ their health because they play computer games too much.

damaged damaging  d damage

答案 B

解析 根据because引导的原因状语的时态，可知前面的时态。

22.(08浙江5)
I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book— I ______ it to you this morning!

lend lending lent

答案 D

解析 根据句意“我认为你还没有读完这本书——我今天早晨刚把它借给你”可知，是对过去事情的一个描述。

23.(08浙江7)
—What’s that noise?
—Oh， I forgot to tell you.The new machine ______.

tested be tested   being tested been tested

答案 C

解析 根据一对一的问答可知，“机器正在被检测”，故选C项。

24.(08福建25)
So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

      seen seen

答案 D

解析 so far一般与现在完成时连用。

25.(08辽宁23)
We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.

known   known

答案 C

解析 句意为：我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that从句中know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前，因此从句谓语动词应用过去完成时

态。

26.(08辽宁29)
—Have you got any job offers?
—No.I ______ .

been waiting waited waiting

答案 D

解析 句意为：“有人给你提供工作了吗？”“没有，我正在等着。”用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

27.(08江苏29)
—They are quiet，aren’t they?
—Yes.They are accustomed ______ at meals.

talk not talk   talking not talking

答案 D

解析 be accustomed to 习惯于，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。由句意可知表示否定意义，故选D项。

28.(08江苏33)
—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so.He ______ for it for months.

preparing preparing
been preparing been preparing

答案 D

解析 由句中“for months”与“will”可知，prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续，故用现在完成进行时。

29.(08山东25)
By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.

    walked walked

答案 C

解析 由句中realizes及it’ll be可知应用现在的时态，故排除B、D两项，由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。