2011高考英语试题及答案（天津卷）
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2．5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals．Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week．You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health．
Accommodation Zones
Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and 4 of the transport system．Most hosts do not live in the town center as much of central London is commercial and not residential（居住的）．Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowed area．It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground．
Meal Plans Available
♢Continental Breakfast
♢Breakfast and Dinner
♢Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast．Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee．Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England．Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee．
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit．you must first ask your host’s permission．You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy．
Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room．This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student．However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much．
36．The passage is probably written for .
A．host willing to receive foreign students
B．foreigners hoping to build British culture
C．travelers planning to vast families in London
D．English learners applying to like in English homes
37．Which of the following will the host provide?
A．Room cleaning．
B．Medical care．
C．Free transport．
D．Physical training．
38．What can be inferred from Paragraph3?
A．Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2．
B．The business centre of London is in Zone1．
C．Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre．
D．Accommodation in the city center is not provided.
39．According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?
A．Dessert and coffee
B．Fruit and vegetables．
C．Bread and fruit juice
D．Centre and cold meat．
40．Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?
A．To experience a warmer family atmosphere．
B．To enrich their knowledge of English.
C．To entertain friends as they like．
D．To enjoy much more freedom．
B
In the fall of 1985．I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere．Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell．
My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college an the age of 65．She was the first in our family to reach that goal．But one year after I started college, she developed cancer．I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her．It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait．
Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children．In 1999, we adopted our first son．To lay eyes on him was fantastic---and very emotional．A year later came our second adopted boy．Then followed son No．3．In 2003, I gave birth to another boy．
You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo．Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time．But I never gave up on the dream either．I had only one choice: to find a way．That meant talking as few as one class each semester．
The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys．They often wanted me to stay home with them．There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives．
In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina．It took me over 21 years to get my college degree！
I am not special, just single-minded．It always struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it just seems normal．Everything you want won’t arrive in your life on one day．It’s a process．Remember: little steps add up to big dreams．
41．When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be .
A．a writer
B．a teacher
C．a judge
D．a doctor
42．Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?
A．She wanted to study by herself．
B．She fell in love and got married．
C．She suffered from a serious illness．
D．She decided to look after her grandma．
43．What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A．She was buy yet happy with her family life．
B．She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons．
C．She wanted to remain a full-time housewife．
D．She was too confused to make a correct choice．
44．What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Failure is the mother of success．
B．Little by little ,one goes far．
C．Every coin has two sides．
D．Well begun ,half done．
45．Which of the following can best describe the author ?
A．Caring and determine．
B．Honest and responsible．
C．Ambitious and sensitive ．
D．Innocent and single-minded．