朋友们好,小编来啦~今天给大家带来自己精心准备的独家写作精华,亲测在考场上很好用~现在背一背绝对不吃亏!

一、简洁版

1. 描述类经典句

It is generally accepted that environmental protection plays an extremely important role in our lives.

2. 重视类经典句

As the post-90’s generation, we should attach great importance to maintaining good health.

3. 议论类经典句

Opinions vary greatly when it comes to whether one should work for a state-owned company or a joint venture.

4. 结果类经典句

It goes without saying that economic growth exerts a huge impact on our environment.

5. 见证类经典句

The past several years have witnessed a sharp increase in the number of students who would like to go abroad for further study.

6. 使动类经典句

Virtual Reality, which allows us to communicate more effectively, has captured a great deal of public attention.

7. 引出类经典句

Children’s education has recently arisen as one of the essential problems.

8. 趋势类经典句

People in mounting numbers tend to pay much attention to how to process information effectively.

 

二、详细版

(建议好好理解并背诵)

1.  描述类经典句

用法:

...很重要,...很必要

句型:

_______ plays an extremely important role.

____ is of utmost importance.

Nothing is more important than _______.

替换词:

important可以替换词汇:significant(意义深远的)essential(关键的) indispensable(不可替代的) pivotal(中枢作用的)key(关键的)等等。

注意:indispensable 不可替代,本身就代表了非常重要,所以千万不要写extremely indispensable.

变通:

我们也可以换成其他意思,比如 it is of great necessity to do sth. 表示做...非常必要

比如play a role/part也可以表示扮演着重要的角色。

结合经典开头:

There is little doubt that …

It cannot be denied that …

It is beyond doubts that …

It is generally accepted that …

There is a growing recognition that …

It has been widely noted that …

It goes without saying that …

综合版:

(1)     阅读经典书籍非常重要

It is generally accepted that nothing can play a more indispensable role than reading classic books.

(2)     从网络中获取信息很重要,但是阅读传统书籍也很必要。

It is very important to acquire useful information online, but it is still of great necessity to read traditional books.

(3)     众所周知,大学在人的培养中扮演者基础的作用,并为高等教育提供了平台(大学排名My View on University Ranking)。

It has been widely noted that university plays a fundamental role in one’s cultivation and provides a platform for higher education.

(4)  机器人可以展示出人工智能,慢慢进入到我们的视野,并扮演着越来越重要的角色。

Robots, which are capable of exhibiting artificial intelligence, have emerged into our vision, and tend to play an increasingly important role in our life.

(5) 创新对于一个国家发展经济至关重要。如果中国想要在世界舞台扮演其地位,那么我们必须提倡独创性,激发创造力,鼓励创新。

It goes without saying that innovation plays a key role in developing national economy. If our country would like to play its role in the world arena, we should promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage innovation.

2.  重视类经典句

用法:

重视...

句型:

pay attention to …

attach importance to …

lay emphasis/stress on …

综合版:

(1)     我们应该重视教育。

We should pay special attention to education.

(2)     我们应该重视好习惯的培养。

We should attach great importance to developing good habits.

(3)     我们应该重视环境保护。

One should lay great emphasis on environmental protection.

(4)     中国正在面临严重的环境问题。作为一个大学生,我们应该重视保护我们的地球。

Currently, China is facing a serious environmental issue. As university students, we should attach importance to protecting our planet.

(5)     作文一个90后,我们应该重视保持健康。

As the post-90’s generation, we should pay special attention to maintaining good health.

衍生:

套句1... capture/draw one's attention

一次性塑料袋的使用引起了大量公众关注。

The use of disposable plastic bags has captured/drawn a great deal of public attention.

套句2much attention has been paid to ...

大家都很关注如何有效地进行信息处理。

Much attention has been paid to how to process information effectively.

3. 议论类经典句

用法:

...产生了争议

句型:

(1) there is much controversy over ...

我们是否该控制物质的欲望,这个议题引起了争议

There is much controversy over whether we should control our desire for materialism.

(2) … has caused quite a stir among the general public.

关于我们是否该控制物质的欲望,在公众中引发了很多争议。

The issue of whether we should control our desire for materialism has caused quite a stir among the general public.

(3) opinions vary greatly when it comes to ...

当谈及到我们是否该控制物质的欲望,大家观点不一。

Opinions vary greatly when it comes to whether we should control our desire for materialism.

综合版:

对于学习有没有捷径这个问题,同学们各执一词。

1There is much controversy over whether there is a shortcut to learning.

2As regards whether there is a shortcut to learning, there is a heated discussion among college students.

3Opinions vary when it comes to whether there is a shortcut to learning.

4.  结果类经典句

用法:

...对于...产生了影响

句型:

exert a positive/negative/great impact on …

It cannot be denied that economic growth exerts a great impact on our environment.

综合版:

1)网络对于我们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响,这是不争的事实。

It cannot be denied that the Internet exerts a huge impact on our daily life.

2)环境污染对我们的健康产生了消极的影响。

It has been widely noted that environmental pollution can exert a negative influence on our health.

(3) 我选择为国企工作,因为家庭的教育对我产生了很大的影响。

I prefer to work for a state-owned business because family education has exerted a huge impact on my career choice.

5. 见证类经典句

用法:

在某时某地发生了...(该句型实际解释为:...见证了...

句型:

witness (用时间和地点做主语)

过去几年里,越来越多的父母把孩子送到艺术学校去。

(改写成:过去几年见证了越来越多的父母把孩子送到艺术学校去。)

The past several years has witnessed an exponential increase in the number of parents who wish to send their kids to art classes.

替换词:

exponential 表示上升的程度,可以替换成 dramatic / sharp / considerable / striking

综合版:

1)过去几年见证了中国经济的腾飞/过去几年见证了欧洲经济的衰退。

The past few years has witnessed a burgeoning economy in China.

During the past several years, China has witnessed a rapid economic development.

China has witnessed a rapid economic development in recent years.

Europe has witnessed a great financial loss in recent years.

注:the past several years后面接hashave均可。一方面,一段时间后面用has没有问题;另一方面,用have也可以,表示这几年每年都见证了。

2)练习:近几年来,中国见证了信息的爆炸。

China has witnessed the great information explosion during the past several years.

3)近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文的现象。

The past several years have witnessed a thought-provoking phenomenon that we students pay very little attention to the study of Chinese.

6. 使动类经典句

用法:

...使得...

句型:

enable/allow/render sb. to do …

追求物质主义使得我们抛弃希望,放弃梦想,沉浸在物质世界的快乐中。

The pursuit of materialism enables/allows one to abandon his hope, give up his dream and indulge himself in the pleasure of the material world.

综合版:

1)网络能让我们更有效的沟通。

The Internet allows us to communicate more effectively.

2)虚心使人进步(骄傲使人落后)。

Modesty enables one to go forward. (Conceit makes one lag behind.)

3)抵制诱惑可以让我们培养好习惯。

Resisting temptation allows one to develop good habits.

补充经典句型:

offer  sb.  sth.  /  offer  sth.  to  sb.

provide  sb.  with  sth.  /  provide sth.  to  sb.

bring sb. sth.

1)物质世界能给我们提供快乐的幻觉,而精神世界能给我们提供生活真正的乐趣。

Material world could offer us the illusion of happiness, while spiritual world could provide us with real pleasure for life.

2)阅读能给我们提供知识。

Reading can provide us with sufficient knowledge.

3)因特网能给我们带来很多便利。

The Internet can bring us much convenience.

7. 引出类经典句

用法:

...成为了...重要的社会问题

句型:

(1) has arisen as one of (很适合开头句)

孩子的教育已经成为最重要的社会问题之一。

Children’s education has recently arisen as one of the essential problems.

(2) ... has become one of ...

环境保护问题已经成为了对于政客和科学家同等关键的议题。

The environmental protection has become one of the key issues for politicians and scientists alike.

(3) ... emerge into one's vision 进入到...的视野里

环境问题进入到了我们的视野中。

The issue of environmental problem has emerged into our vision in recent years.

综合版:

1)信息真伪近来成为了一个重要的问题。

The credibility of information has recently arisen as one of the heated topics, as can be found in the columns of many city newspapers.

2)信息安全近来成为了一个重要的问题。

The issue of information security has recently arisen as one of the heated topics.

此句配合第二步衍生句,可以作为引出主题的句子。

8. 趋势类经典句

用法:

越来越…

句型:

More and more people …

An increasing/ A growing number of people …

People in mounting numbers …

注意:in mounting numbersnumberss!而a growing number ofnumbers

综合版:

1)越来越多的人开始重视如何有效处理信息。

People in mounting numbers are paying much attention to how to process information effectively.

2)随着网络的普及,网络课程越来越受大学生的欢迎。

With the popularity of internet, online courses have gradually emerged into our vision and become increasingly prevalent among college students.

衍生1趋势类有些非常好的句型值得大家学习,意思是“倾向于”,可以翻译成“容易”。

引子:冬天容易着凉。

In winter, one tends to catch cold.

(1)… tend to …

(2)… be likely to …

(3)… be inclined to …

比如:

(1)如今大学毕业生更想找一份好工作。

Nowadays, college undergraduates tend to seek a decent job.

(2)过去人们认为经济发展必定会导致环境污染。

In the past, people were likely to believe that rapid economic development will inevitably lead to environmental pollution.

(3)我更倾向于喜欢前者/后者

I am inclined to be in favor of the former/the latter.

(4) 笑容能规避冲突,消除分歧,缩短人和人之间的距离。

A sweet smile tends to avoid the conflict, iron out the discrimination and shorten the distance between people.

衍生2趋势类还有一个短语叫“必定会”,可以翻译成“一定…”

be bound to …

竞争的社会势必会导致找工作的压力

A competitive society is bound to make finding a job much difficult.

总结:其实天龙八部就是教大家如何模仿句型,学有余力的同学可以继续进行句型仿写的积累,以下举几个例子。

1.   owe/attribute A to B  A归因B

Many people owe their success not to formal schooling but to self-education.

很多人并不将他们的成功归结于正式教育。

 2.   dedicate/devote oneself to 致力于…

I think it is very noble for him to dedicate himself to public service.

我觉得他将自己投身于公共服务这件事非常地高尚。

 3.    stem/result from   源于…

The pressure of finding a job among college students stems largely from the population explosion.

大学生寻找工作的压力很大程度上来源于人口膨胀。

 4.    lead to/result in/give rise to 导致…

Technological advances can lead to more efficient uses of natural resources and sustain economic growth.

科技的发展可以使我们更有效率地使用自然资源以及维持经济增长。

 5.    in terms of 在某一方面…

Tourism is becoming a global industry, an industry which ranks second to none in terms of size and global influence.

旅游业已经成为一个世界产业,一个就规模和全球影响而言都独一无二的产业。