What is Career Planning?

Career planning is a lifelong process, which includes choosing an occupation, getting a job, growing in our job, possibly changing careers, and eventually retiring. This may happen once in our lifetimes, but it is more likely to happen several times as we first define and then redefine ourselves and our goals.

职业规划是什么?

职业规划是一个贯穿终生的过程,包括职业选择、寻找工作、在工作中成长、职业转变以及退休。一生中职业规划也许只有一次,但更多情况下会有多次,因为我们总是在不断的重新定义我们自己,以及我们的目标。

Career Planning: A Four Step Process

职业规划四步骤

Self

* Interests
* Values
* Roles
* Skills/Aptitudes
* Preferred Environments
* Developmental Needs

自我

* 兴趣
* 价值观
* 角色
* 技能/禀赋
* 喜欢的环境
* 发展需求

Options

* Explore the occupations in which you are interested
* Research the industries in which you would like to work
* Research the Labor Market

可能性

* 探索你感兴趣的的职业
* 研究你想投身的行业
* 研究劳动力市场

Match

* Identify possible occupations
* Evaluate these occupations
* Explore alternatives
* Choose both a short term and a long term option

匹配

* 确定可选的职业
* 评估这些职业
* 探索其他可能性
* 确定短期选择和长期选择

Action

* Investigating sources of additional training and education
* Developing a job search strategy
* Writing your resume
* Gathering company information
* Composing cover letters
* Preparing for job interviews


行动

* 调查相关培训、教育资源
* 制定找工作计划
* 写简历
* 搜集公司信息
* 写求职信
* 准备面试