校园生活篇(重点)

 

1、作业类

assignment (作业,多次考点)  

 

近期例题:

He has trouble finishing his reading assignments.

 

搭配“作业”的一些常见表达

I never get through my reading list. (书单)

essays(小论文,听写答案)   

term paper(学期论文,配合词汇:grade 打分)     

thesis(毕业论文,六级考点)   composition (作文)

textbook/reference book / assigned books (教科书/参考书/指定书)

 

 

be through with sth  / get through sth(结束,完成,多次考点)   

due (到期,多次考点)  

 

近期例题:

You've known for months that the report is due today.          

narrow down the topic    (细化题目,两次考到)           

 

2、课程类

seminar(研讨会,多次考点)   

 

近期例题:

The professor’s graduate seminar is well received.(教授的研究生讨论课很受欢迎)    

 

搭配“课程”的一些常见表达

optional course/elective (选修课)        

evening/day course (晚间/白天课程)

compulsory course/requirement (必修课)     

presentation (多次考到,展示或演示课)

 

近期例题:

I am getting nowhere with these statistics. (我对这些统计一头雾水)


hardly/ barely stay awake (无法保持清醒,四级三次考到)

tutoring service 一对一辅导课程/服务(四六级双料考点) 

 

近年真题中提及课程名称

developmental psychology(发展心理学)

advanced physics (高级物理)    data processing (数据处理)  

computer programming (计算机编程,三次考到)     

biology  (生物,注意和自传“biography”的区别)     

statistics(统计学)

psychological counseling 心理咨询 (六级听力考点,学校心理辅导服务)

 

 

3、师生名称

freshman(大一)   

sophomore(大二)    

junior(大三)   

senior(大四,多次考点)

graduate(毕业生)              

undergraduate (在校生,本科生)   

postgraduate (多次考点,研究生) 

Doctoral Degree (博士学位)

tutor(导师)   

supervisor (六级考点,论文导师)       

academic adviser(学术导师)

graduate school  (研究生院,多次考点)  

new graduate students(研究生新生)

department(院系)

 

 

4.申请学校类(16年新考点)

application(申请) 

inflexible curriculum(固定的课程)

personal statement(个人陈述)

 

近期例句:

The most important part of the application is the much feared personal statement.

(申请时最令人担忧的部分就是个人陈述了。)


public university(公立大学) 

private university(私立大学)

 

 

Job hunting   求职篇 (重点)

 

1.公司类

Personnel Department   (人事部,多次考点 )

personal assistant(个人助理) 

account(客户/账户)

 

近期例题

We may give our account to another company. (我们可能要把我们的客户转给另一家公司)

 

be listed(被登记在册/雇佣)        

short list  (候选人名单 )

recruit(招聘,多次考点。同意替换:hire)    

resume  (简历,注意发音,多次考点)

job vacancy (职位空缺)

job applicant  / candidate (求职者/候选人,多次考点)   

position/post (职位,多次考点)        

reputation (声望,多次考点)   

resign  (辞职,多次考点。六级听力同意替换形式:left the position/quit the job)   

lay off /be laid off (解雇。多次考点)

turn down sth(拒绝,多次考点)

letter of recommendation/reference (六级考点,推荐信)        

benefits (package) (福利,福利计划。多次考点)      

 

近期例题:

There would be some fringe benefits presumably. (大概有一些额外的福利。)      


paid vacation   (带薪假期)                        

social security(社会保险)     

overseas allowance (海外津贴)    

the assembly line(流水线)

relocation expenses (易地补偿)  

job assignment (工作任务)

 

近期例题:

His salary was too low for his responsibility. (对于他的工作任务来说他的薪水太低。)

 

 

2.工作经验类

proficiency(熟练)   

professional qualifications(专业的资质)

 

最常见行业

public relations/finance/trade/

accountancy/administration/consultancy/sales(公关/金融/贸易/会计/行政/咨询/销售, 多次考点)   

 

 

健康类

 

hormones(荷尔蒙;激素)  

immune function(免疫功能

heart rate(心率)

blood pressure(血压)

fight off illness(击退疾病)

sleep-deprived(剥夺睡眠) 

sleep duration(睡眠的持续时间)

 

近期例句:

There are higher levels of stress hormones in their bodies which can decrease immune function.(这会使他们的体内产生更高水平的压力荷尔蒙以至于免疫功能下降。)


Blood pressure and heart rate are typically at their lowest levels during sleep.

(人的血压跟心率在睡觉时的频率最缓慢。)

 

 

经济类(重点考点)

 

1.    消费

swipe credit(刷卡) 

card reader(读卡器)

scan(扫描) 

bankruptcy(破产)

promote products(提升产品)

customer satisfaction(客户满意度)

questionnaire(问卷调查)

 

近期例句:

The card reader failed to do the scanning.读卡器坏了,不能扫描(卡片的磁条)。

 

 

2.失业类(多次考点)

unemployment insurance(失业保险)

living expenses(基本生活费)

layoffs(下岗工人)

loan(贷款)

private investment(私人投资)

employee(员工;职员)

 

近期例句:

To create more jobs by encouraging private investments in local companies.

(通过鼓励私人投资当地公司创造更多就业机会。)

 

 

3.  经济危机类(多次考点)

speed up recovery(加速复苏)

housing bubble(房屋泡沫)

financial situation(财政情况)

second stimulus(二次刺激)

regional banks(区域性银行)

provide more loans(提供更多贷款)

shrink(萎缩;收缩)

 

近期例句:

A second stimulus will be necessary if the economy starts to shrink again.

(如果经济再次低迷,二度刺激是十分必要的。)

 

 

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