英语单词拼写错误探析
来源：互联网
2006-05-26 12:05
最后几天，记住单词应是考生不二的选择。但单词的重点和难点又在何方呢？请参考以下冲关秘籍。
■由汉语的“DE”引起的错误。
例如：France is a________(欧洲)country.
He flies to America on business________(频繁).
He found himself looking forward more and more________(热切) to the holiday at home.
答案：European，frequently，eagerly
问题提示：De的省略在汉语中也许无关紧要，但在做单词拼写时，有了它就一目了然。既要考虑汉语，更要结合句子分析成分———是定语，还是状语，是表语，还是其他。
■由一个汉语词汇对应多个英语单词引起的错误。
例如：Could you____(可能)get the important job without your hard work？
His suggestion sounded a good idea，but it was not_____.(实际)
He is my____(经常) customer.He often comes to buy some daily necessities.
答案：possibly，practical/realistic，regular
问题提示：《三字经》云：“性相近，习相远。”汉语的意思相近，但英语的含义却有云泥之别。背单词要注意表象更要注意内涵。
■由一个英语词汇对应多个汉语意义引起的错误。
例如：Generally speaking，every car has a___(备用)tyre.
The meeting was__(发言) by a famous university professor.
In China，the bicycle is a popular____(工具) of transportation.
答案：spare，addressed，means
问题提示：所有的第一总是印象深刻，因此每个单词的第一个汉语意思总是让人没齿难忘。但第二个，第三个呢？不妨从最后的背起。不要忘了，纲内每个单词的每重意思都是考点。
上面的三个问题是确定单词的问题，而下面的则是在知道单词的情况下，如何写出其正确的形式。
■由名词的词尾变化不当，导致的错误。
例如：Your room is full of______(家具).
Please read the______(说明书)carefully before using it.
The doctor advised him to take more______(体育锻炼)
答案：furniture，directions/instructions，exercise
问题提示：名词的单复数可由前面的修饰词或谓语的单复决定。问题是一些名词不可数，而有些名词又必用复数。现在关心名词的词尾变化，就等于关心自己的未来。下列单词会用了吗？
不可数名词：advice，baggage，luggage，progress，traffic，furniture，information，equipment，energy，fun，music，technology，wealth，weather，change(零钱)，experience(经验)，exercise(锻炼)，work(工作)
■由动词的词尾变化不当，导致的错误。
例如：While he was in Beijing University，he______(喜欢)light music to rock music.
The________(溺水)child screamed for help desperately.
C___the world to a stage，he successfully made the students understand him meaning.
答案：preferred，drowning，Comparing
问题提示：动词的变化在汉语里不曾出现，对此类新生事物不可儿戏，动词的时态和语态，第三人称更是不可忘记。上考场之前看看课本最后的动词的不规则变化，不仅仅是为了单词拼写，更是为了写作。作文中若出现此类错误，岂不大煞风景。
■不同词性同根词的词尾变化，导致错误。
例如：Now there are more and more______(毕业生) finding it hard to seek employment.
He walked____(直接) to the classroom，with a book in his hand.
His___(解释) can’t hold water.
答案：graduates，straight/directly，explanation
问题提示：他们之间的变化是有规律的，但规律是相对的，命题人也许更青睐于那些特殊的。它包括形容词和副词的变化，动词和名词之间的转化。
■由固定搭配造成的错误。
例如：The beauty of my hometown is____description.
On___(一般来说)，Americans have more bathrooms than any other people in the world.
Harry Potter is well___(欢迎)in China.
答案：beyond，average，received
问题提示：既然是固定搭配，只有死记硬背了。
最后提示：你容易错的就是高考的难点，如对于一些仅靠发音不能拼写出的单词，特别是一些双写的，非重读音节中元音字母，以及一些不发音的字母，要高度警惕。对常用的一些偏长的词汇，如：月份、节日、星期、数词等更要牢记。
■练习：
You’ll need a____(特殊) tool to do that.
Shelley calmed her down with some______(困难).
Even now some universities are ____(紧缺) off for English teachers.
Leaves turn green with the weather becoming warmer and warmer_____(逐渐).
The car is going at a s___ of eighty kilometers an hour.
He has been out of c_____ for several weeks.He's not feeling well.
Lu Xun will be forever c___ as the glorious pioneer of a new Chinese cultural movement.
The workers are d_______ more money.
He d____ an important speech at the meeting.
K_____ is a school for young children，usually aged five that prepares them for normal school.
答案：special，difficulty，badly，gradually，speed，condit-ion，celebrated，demanding，delivered，kindergarten
（董萍，石家庄市第二中学）
来源：燕赵都市报
■由汉语的“DE”引起的错误。
例如：France is a________(欧洲)country.
He flies to America on business________(频繁).
He found himself looking forward more and more________(热切) to the holiday at home.
答案：European，frequently，eagerly
问题提示：De的省略在汉语中也许无关紧要，但在做单词拼写时，有了它就一目了然。既要考虑汉语，更要结合句子分析成分———是定语，还是状语，是表语，还是其他。
■由一个汉语词汇对应多个英语单词引起的错误。
例如：Could you____(可能)get the important job without your hard work？
His suggestion sounded a good idea，but it was not_____.(实际)
He is my____(经常) customer.He often comes to buy some daily necessities.
答案：possibly，practical/realistic，regular
问题提示：《三字经》云：“性相近，习相远。”汉语的意思相近，但英语的含义却有云泥之别。背单词要注意表象更要注意内涵。
■由一个英语词汇对应多个汉语意义引起的错误。
例如：Generally speaking，every car has a___(备用)tyre.
The meeting was__(发言) by a famous university professor.
In China，the bicycle is a popular____(工具) of transportation.
答案：spare，addressed，means
问题提示：所有的第一总是印象深刻，因此每个单词的第一个汉语意思总是让人没齿难忘。但第二个，第三个呢？不妨从最后的背起。不要忘了，纲内每个单词的每重意思都是考点。
上面的三个问题是确定单词的问题，而下面的则是在知道单词的情况下，如何写出其正确的形式。
■由名词的词尾变化不当，导致的错误。
例如：Your room is full of______(家具).
Please read the______(说明书)carefully before using it.
The doctor advised him to take more______(体育锻炼)
答案：furniture，directions/instructions，exercise
问题提示：名词的单复数可由前面的修饰词或谓语的单复决定。问题是一些名词不可数，而有些名词又必用复数。现在关心名词的词尾变化，就等于关心自己的未来。下列单词会用了吗？
不可数名词：advice，baggage，luggage，progress，traffic，furniture，information，equipment，energy，fun，music，technology，wealth，weather，change(零钱)，experience(经验)，exercise(锻炼)，work(工作)
■由动词的词尾变化不当，导致的错误。
例如：While he was in Beijing University，he______(喜欢)light music to rock music.
The________(溺水)child screamed for help desperately.
C___the world to a stage，he successfully made the students understand him meaning.
答案：preferred，drowning，Comparing
问题提示：动词的变化在汉语里不曾出现，对此类新生事物不可儿戏，动词的时态和语态，第三人称更是不可忘记。上考场之前看看课本最后的动词的不规则变化，不仅仅是为了单词拼写，更是为了写作。作文中若出现此类错误，岂不大煞风景。
■不同词性同根词的词尾变化，导致错误。
例如：Now there are more and more______(毕业生) finding it hard to seek employment.
He walked____(直接) to the classroom，with a book in his hand.
His___(解释) can’t hold water.
答案：graduates，straight/directly，explanation
问题提示：他们之间的变化是有规律的，但规律是相对的，命题人也许更青睐于那些特殊的。它包括形容词和副词的变化，动词和名词之间的转化。
■由固定搭配造成的错误。
例如：The beauty of my hometown is____description.
On___(一般来说)，Americans have more bathrooms than any other people in the world.
Harry Potter is well___(欢迎)in China.
答案：beyond，average，received
问题提示：既然是固定搭配，只有死记硬背了。
最后提示：你容易错的就是高考的难点，如对于一些仅靠发音不能拼写出的单词，特别是一些双写的，非重读音节中元音字母，以及一些不发音的字母，要高度警惕。对常用的一些偏长的词汇，如：月份、节日、星期、数词等更要牢记。
■练习：
You’ll need a____(特殊) tool to do that.
Shelley calmed her down with some______(困难).
Even now some universities are ____(紧缺) off for English teachers.
Leaves turn green with the weather becoming warmer and warmer_____(逐渐).
The car is going at a s___ of eighty kilometers an hour.
He has been out of c_____ for several weeks.He's not feeling well.
Lu Xun will be forever c___ as the glorious pioneer of a new Chinese cultural movement.
The workers are d_______ more money.
He d____ an important speech at the meeting.
K_____ is a school for young children，usually aged five that prepares them for normal school.
答案：special，difficulty，badly，gradually，speed，condit-ion，celebrated，demanding，delivered，kindergarten
（董萍，石家庄市第二中学）
来源：燕赵都市报
