【本期干货:专四最常考的39组词缀】

 Part 1. 名词后缀 

1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis
做某件事情或职业的人或或物: worker, debtor , actress, democrat

2)-acy
表示“性质,状态,境遇” democracy, accuracy, diplomacy

3)ance、-ence
表示”性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” Importance,diligence, difference. obedience

4)-ancy , -ency 
表示“性质,状态,行为,过过程” frequency, urgency,efficiency

5)-bility
表示“动作,性质,状态” possibility, flexibility, feasibility

6)-dom
表示“等级,领域,状态” freedom, kingdom, wisdom

7)-hood
表示“资格,身份,年纪,状态” childhood, manhood, falsehood

8)-ion,-sion,-tion,- ation,- Ition
表示“行为的过程,结果,状况” action,solution, conclusion, destruction expression. correction

9)-ism
表示“制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为” socialism, criticism,colloquialism, heroism

10)-ity
表示“性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity

11)-ment
表示“行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果” treatment, movement,judgment, punishment, argument

12)-ness
表示示“性质,状态,程程度” goodness, kindness. tiredness,friendliness

13)-ship
表表示示“情情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship,membership, friendship

14)-th
表示“动作,性质,过程,状态” depth, wealth, truth, length, growth

15)-tude
表示“性质,状态,程度” latitude, altitude(海拔)

16)-ure
表示“行为,结果” exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)

17)-grapy
表示“……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography

18)-ic,ics
表示 “……学,……法” logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics

19)-ology
表示“…学,…论” biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)

20)-nomy
表示“……学……术” astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)


Part 2. 形容词后缀
带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义

1)-able, -ible: visible, flexible

2)名词-ish: foolish, bookish. selfish

3)-Ive: active, sensitive, productive

4)-like: manlike, childlike

5)名词-y: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

6)-some: troublesome, handsome

7)-ful: beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful

8)-ous: dangerous, generous, courageous, various

9)-ent: violent

10)-most: foremost, topmost

11)-less,表示否定: countless. stainless, wireless


Part 3. 动词后缀

1)-ize, ise,表示“做成,变成,…化”
modemize, mechanize, democratize, organize

2)-en,表示“使成为,引起,使有”
quicken, weaken, soften, harden

3)-fy,表示“使…化,使成”
beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify

4)-ish,表示“使,令”
finish, abolish, diminish, establish

5)-ate,表示“成为……,处理,作用”
separate, operate, indicate


Part 4. 副词后缀

1)(形容词)-ly:
bad → badly恶劣地, 
careful → carefully小心地

2)-wise(OE):
clock → clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地)
like-> likewise同样地

3)- wards:
out → outwards向外地
north → northwards向北方地


以上就是今天的学习内容啦,祝各位小伙伴顺利通过专四考试~