1.一般将来时的基本概念
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态
2.基本形式
肯定形式:am/is/are/going to + do
will/shall + do
否定形式:am/is/are not going to do ;
will/shall not do。
3.一般将来时的用法
表示将来的动作或状态
一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来)等.
表示将来经常发生的动作.
4.一般将来时的其他用法
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式.
1)“to be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事.例如:
①It is going to rain. 要下雨了.
②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会.
2)go, come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作,例如:
I'm leaving for Beijing.
我要去北京.
3)“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见.例如:
①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗?
②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学.
4)“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上.后面一般不跟时间状语.例如:
We are about to leave.我们马上就走.
5)某些词,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay 等的一般现在时也可表示将来.
①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始.
②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车

练习题

1.I ____ just ____ (finish) my homework.
2.He ____ (go) to school on foot every day.
3. ____ you ____ (find) your science book yet?
4.If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I’ll go with you.
5.She doesn’t like the children ____ (play) in the room.
6.The students ____ (read) English when the teacher came in.
7.Look! The monkey ____ (climb) the tree.
8.My mother ____ (come) to see me next Sunday.
9.How many sheep ____ you ____ (get)? Only one.
10.I’ve lost my pen. ____ you ____ (see) it anywhere?