限制性定语从句修饰先行词,对先行词起修饰作用,不同引导词有不同的含义和用法,下面,小编就来给大家分享一下选择定语从句的引导词的技巧,一起来看看吧!

 

先行词是物时,其引导词可用 which也可用that,通常情况下二者可互换,但在有些情况下不能。

1.用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况:

①非限制性定语从句用which,不用that引导。如:

Footballwhich is a very interesting gameis played all over the world

②先行词为that时,为了避免重

复,定语从句用which不用that引导。如:

That which you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace

③介词后用which不用that引导。如:

The method with which you solved the problem is very good

2.用that不用which的七种情况:

①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导。如:

This is the best place that I have ever visited

The second question that is asked is why we don't fall off the earth

②先行词为littlemuchallnonefew,(theone somethingeverythingnothinganything等不定代词时,用that引导。如:

There is nothing in the world that can frighten him

③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导。如:

He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited

④先行词前有anyallnofeweverysomelittle much,(thevery,(theonly,(thelast等词修饰时,用 that引导。如:

This is the very coat that I need

Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn

⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导。如:

Which is the book that you bought yesterday

⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导。如:

Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's

⑦当主句是There be...句型时,用that引导。

There are two tickets for the film that are for you two

 

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