常常会有小同学问我,-ing分词自带主动含义,那么它的被动语态怎么使用呢?

小编为大家整理了有关-ing分词的被动态用法,一起来看吧:

 

当 -ing分词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时,就要用 -ing分词的被动句。

例如:

The problem being discussed is of vital importance. 正在讨论的问题至关重要。

I object to being kept waiting. 我不想一直等待

This sentence admits of being interpreted in two ways. 这句话可以用两种方式解释。

Several of our customers complain of having been treated very rudely. 我们的几个顾客抱怨被粗暴对待。

在以上诸句中,-ing分词被动态的逻辑主语同时也是主句的主语,所以不需要表示出来。

 

如果逻辑主语不是主句的主语,就得把-ing分词被动态自己的主语表示出来。

The workers were proud of their products being praised highly by the buying public. 工人们为他们的产品受到公众的高度赞扬而感到骄傲。

What upset the child was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.  让这孩子心烦的是他不允许去医院探望他的母亲。

当有人称代词作为自己主语的 -ing分词被动态在主句中作宾语或介词补足成分时,这个人称代词既可用宾格,也可用属格。

例如:

I insisted on him/his being invited. 我坚持要求他能被邀请

I don’t mind him/his being invited. 我不介意他被邀请了

 

不知道有疑问的小同学看明白了没有,赶快收藏起来吧,一遍不懂就再看一遍!