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Susan Onco

Michael Balton

美式拼写

The piano and violin are girls' instruments. Drums and trumpets are for boys. According to psychologist Susan Onco and Michael Balton, children have very clear ideas about which musical instruments they should play. They find that despite the best efforts of teachers, these ideas have changed very little over the past decade. They interviewed 153 children aged between nine and 11 from schools in northwest England. They asked them to identify four musical instruments and then to say which they would like to play most and which they would like to play least. They also asked the children for their views on whether boys or girls should not play any of the four instruments.
钢琴和小提琴被认为是女孩子的乐器，而鼓和小号则是男孩子的。心理学家苏珊·安可和迈克尔·保顿认为，儿童对于应该玩什么样的乐器有着清晰的认识。他们发现，尽管老师们已经非常努力（去改变这些观念）了，但是在过去十年里这些观念基本没有什么变化。他们采访了英格兰西北部学校的153名儿童，年龄在9-11岁之间，让这些孩子认出四种乐器然后说最想玩哪种、最不想玩哪种，还问这些孩子在这些乐器里有没有哪种是男孩或者女孩不应该玩的。