新概念英语第三册-Lesson 11(词汇)
作者：星星草 | 来源：沪江论坛 | 时间：5年前 | 阅读：8258 次
Step 2词汇的意思都在这里了哦。看看你都猜对了么.(如果图片不可见，请短信联系楼主。）
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Step 3 特别的单词总是要特别的待遇，下面的单词最好记住，有空多练习。：）
1. guilty adj. 犯罪的，违法的
固定短语
be guilty about/for at......对......感到内疚
He felt guilty for his scoffing.
be guiltless of 未犯（过失）
He is guiltless of the offence.
反义词
innocent, innocence
句子
He felt guilty when he did what he shouldn't have done.
He said that with a guilty smile.
2. tolerant adj. 宽容的(含有主动意义)
固定短语
be tolerant of 对......宽容
句子
A tolerant person must be easy going.
联想记忆
tolerantly ad.
tolerate vt.
tolerable adj. 可以忍受的，说得过去的
tolerance n.宽容，耐性，公差
adaptation tolerance 适应耐受性
effective tolerance 有效性公差
3. hardened adj. 有经验的（侧重于老练的）
词组
a hardened player
a hardened thief
比较
experienced (侧重于有经验的)
an experienced teacher
反义
inexperiencenced/immature/green 不成熟的，无经验的，易受骗的
Eg:You must be green to believe that.
4. professional adj. 职业的，专业的
词组
a professional player 选手
近义表达
occupational adj. 职业的，与职业有关的
occupational disease 职业病
vocational adj. 职业的
vocational training/guidance 职业培训/就业指导
career n. 职业（可作定语）
career diplomat 职业外交家
regular adj. 正规的
a regular lawyer 正式律师
反义
amateur adj.业余的
5. officious adj. 爱管闲事的
词句
officious civil servant 好管闲事的公务员
an officious police officer
A lot of old ladies are officious.
联想记忆
officiously adv.
officiousness n.
official 官方的，官员的，正式的
Eg: An official inquiry will be made into this matter. 对此事将进行一次官方调查
6. confidently adj. 自信地
句子
He went to do the work confidently.
= with confidence 充满信心的
联想记忆
confident adj.
confidence n.
have confidence 有信心
gain confidence 获得信心
in confidence 悄悄的，秘密的 = secretly
take sb. into one's confidence 以某人为心腹
Eg: The boss take his secretary into his confidence.
7. dreadful adj. 可怕的，一团糟的
= frightful （表示胆怯的，恐惧的）
dreadful (侧重于可怕的，乱七八糟的)
8. perfume n. 香水
fragrance:（抽象名词） 芬芳，芳香
9. exempt adj. 被免除的
固定搭配
be exempt from 被免除，可免除
He is exempt from the examination.他可免除考试。
10. duty n. 税
Customs Duty 关税
Stamp duty 印花税
income tax 所得税
duty free 免税的
同义词 tax
Step4 讲解看再多还不如自己动手一练。
参与练习奖励50HY~~请设置回复只有楼主可见~全对者奖励100HY， 二次编辑的算违规哦^_^
1 The ______ news of the accident gave the old lady such a shock that she fainted.
a. horror b. annoying c.dreadful
2 Since he is seriously short-sighted,he is _____from military service.
a.not necessary b. exempt c. off
3 The old doorman is not a bad person.He is just a little _______.
a.official b. officious c.agreeable
4 The innocent man didn't understand the lady's ______ tone.
a. funny b. sarcastic c. seduced
5 The lion suddenly jumped from its hidding place and _______ on its prey.
a. raided b. flew c. pounced
6. _________ professional smugglers are not ashamed of their behaviour.
a.Hardened b. Wonderful c.Hard
7 Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days. They are _____ .
a. tolerable b. placid c. easy-going d. negligent
8 Cotton,rice and cooking oil are exempt _____ import duty.
a.off b.from c.of
9 Ironically honest people often feel guilty while the real ____ go through the Green Channel very confidently.
a. officers b.professional figures c. smugglers
（责编：sunyanan）