2022年12月英语四级考试将在12月10日上午举行，大家在考前一定要认真备考四级哦。今天小编为大家整理了2022年12月英语四级阅读模拟练习及答案（3），一起来练习下吧！

2022年12月英语四级阅读模拟练习及答案（3）

In order to host the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal to the IOC. After all proposals have been submitted, the IOC votes. If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated,the voting continues, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance, allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.

In selecting the site of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, and chiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively. The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. For instance, Tokyo, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Beijing, that of the 2008 Games, were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia. Because of growing importance television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into account the host city's time zone. Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.

Once the Games have been awarded, it is the duty of the local organizing committee----not the IOC or the NOC of the host city's country to provide them with money. This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues, and corporate sponsorships,tickets sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many cases there is also direct government support.

Although many cities have achieved amounts of money by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially risky. When the financial gains from the Games were less than expected, the city was left with large debts.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.During voting, the city ______ will win host of Olympics.

A. getting most votes in the first vote

B. getting more than half votes

C. being supported by a major city

D. going around successfully

2.In selecting the host city, the IOC will consider several factors EXCEPT________ .

A. the time zone of the host city

B. the existing facilities of the host city

C. whether the area has hosted the Games

D. whether profit could be made by the host city

3.According to the passage, one of the reasons for Tokyo to be the host of Olympics in 1964 may be _______.

A. it’s a major city of Japan

B. it's a famous city

C. it s a city in Asia

D. it's nice and cool in summer

4.Every Olympic Games is financed by ________.

local government and the financial organizations

local government and the organizing committee

IOC and the National Olympic Committee

local companies and the local media

5.The word "proceeds" in the last sentence most probably means "__________" .

A. sponsorship

B. reputation

C. financial support

D. financial profit

参考答案：

1.[A] 事实细节题。根据第1段可知，根据调査，当今处于传统年龄的大学一年级的学生在17年来的民意测验中是“最追求物质享受、最自私的”，这与A所述相一致。

2.[B] 事实细节题。根据第2段第1句指出现在大学生选择专业的目的是为了经济上的富裕，B中的financial goals对应文中的financial well off，故正确。

3.[D] 句意理解题。本句首选强调Career职业的重要性，之后强啁我们也必须理解其他领域的知识，所以这句目的是强调全面教育的重要性，故D正确。

4.[B] 事实细节题。根据第5段第2句：同样毋庸置疑的还有，学习他人的各种智慧时，我们也学会怎样去思考。句中how to think与B中的see things in…right perspective意思最为相反，故B正确。

5.[D] 事实细节题。根据文章的第5至6段可知，作者认为罢工要求加薪等一些追求眼前利益的行为是目光短浅的，故D正确。

英语四级阅读技巧(一)

顺序法做题。该法适合有一定词汇基础，阅读能力较强的同学，或者较简单的阅读题，即先快速阅读文章，再做问题，做题时带着问题回到文章中精读并找答案。我在做较简单的阅读题的时候一般用这种方法，个人感觉一套题的阅读倒数第一或第二篇阅读相对简单。倒序法做题。该方法适合阅读能力较一般的同学，即先阅读问题和答案，对问题有初步了解后，带着问题读文章，读文章时没有设问题的地方快速阅读，设有问题的地方精读。我在遇到比较难读的文章时喜欢用这种阅读方法，阅读题最后一篇或者两篇文章一般要难一些。抓关键词是很重要。四级考试的阅读题中，一般每个问题都能找到关键词，以前上课的时候老师称为“题眼”，找到这个关键词后，在文章中找到这个关键词并精读这段文章，一般就能找到这道题答案。按问题的顺序在文中找答案。大部分阅读题问题的顺序和文章的顺序是一致的，问题设置上一般是一段一题，较长的段落设有两个或三个问题，且几乎所有题能在文章中找到答案，因此，可按问题的顺序在文中找答案。

英语四级阅读技巧(二)

难以回答的问题果断放弃，最后再来仔细研究。出题老师会按一定比例安排困难和简单的问题，因此，遇到难以选择的题时果断放弃此题，先将其他简单的题做完了再回来仔细阅读文章作答，如果还是不会只能放弃此题，最后如果有时间再做，没有时间就猜一个答案吧，坚决不留空白。注意看问题是选“是”，还是选“不是”，或者双重否定，出题者常常喜欢以此混淆你的答题。排除法做题，排除与文章态度不同或者主题不相同的选项，有的问题选项中出现了很极端或者非常肯定的答案也应该排除，还有一些出现了消极或者负面的意思的选择也可以排除。养成良好阅读习惯，不要逐字或反复阅读，除了有关键词的地方尽量快速阅读。做题尽量做真题，历年真题具有很高的借鉴价值，我考四级的时候就只做了10套近10年的真题阅读题，每题做了三遍，最后感觉做阅读就很顺了。积累真题中的四级词汇，真题中的四级词汇一般是四级考试中应用频率较高的词汇，语言考试基础就是考你认字，如果你词汇基础比较扎实，那通过四级考试就比较容易了，如果你没有时间背记单词，那么平常在做真题的时候一定要格外留意里面的四级词汇。

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