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So note-taking is an important stage in developing your understanding of your topic. Your notes will provide the basis for your thinking and the materials for your essay. You may ask when do you take notes? It really depends on your own purpose and the stage of reading you have reached. In your early stages of reading when you are skimming material of a general nature, you will probably not want to make any notes at all, until after you have finished your skimming and have got a feel for the subject. Then you may find it useful to go back and make notes on the points or sections within the general survey which seemed important to you. At a later stage of reading when you can recognise to underline key points or make marginal notes, you will probably want to do this with essential source materials or original texts which you must study in detail and refer to constantly. Now we come to the question what do you note, and how much do you take notes from reading? We often consider the following three ways. First what is the writer's intention in the passage? You know the writer has selected and structured his material to suit his intentions, but these are unlikely to be precisely the same focus as your essay topic. Therefore, while recognising the writer's own purpose, you must sift his information and ideas according to your own interests. The same holds true for lectures and tutorials.
因此，记笔记是增进你对主题理解程度的重要阶段。你的笔记将会为你的思考提供基石，为文章提供材料。你或许要问：“我什么时候记笔记呢？”这就取决于你的目的和所达到的阅读阶段。 在简单阅读阶段，即当你只是随意浏览普通文体的材料时，你或许一点笔记也不想记，除非你浏览完后，想写点什么。这时候你会发现，回头再次翻阅后记下些你认为重要的要点或段落，是大有帮助的。当你进入更深一步的阅读阶段时，你会有意识地画出重点，或在页面空白处做些笔记。这些是只有在你需要详细研究或经常引用一些宝贵的原始资源或原始文本时，才会做的事。接下来，我们就要谈及笔记写什么以及要做多少笔记的问题了。 我们通常会考虑一下三个方面： 首先，作者的写作意图是什么。要知道，作者会挑选重组材料，以迎合他的写作目的。但这些不太可能和你文章的中心如出一辙。所以，在弄清楚作者的意图后，你一定要根据自己的需要筛选信息和观点。这一条对演讲和专题报告同样适用。 ——By lsy34