学习英语的时候，词组是常见的，也是关键的，它的作用不可忽视。在英语口译的过程中，掌握专业的英语词组也是很有必要的。如果你想通过翻译考试，你就需要知道这些英译汉和汉译英的专业表达，来看看下面这些需要经常记忆的词组。

　　Give the floor to 请…发言

　　It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸…

　　Relevant issues 相关问题

　　Updated research research result 最新的调查结果

　　Attach the importance to 对…给予重视

　　Lead-edge technologies领先技术

　　Minister Counselor公使

　　Natural heritage自然遗产

　　Shared concern 共同关心的问题

　　Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉

　　对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to

　　请…讲话 Let’ s welcome to give a speech

　　双边会议bilateral conference

　　以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to

　　主办单位sponsor

　　颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony

　　贺词greeting speech

　　隆重举行observe the grand opening of

　　请…颁奖 Let’s invite to present the award

　　取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony

　　全球庆典global celebration ceremony

　　宣布…结束 declare the closing of

　　请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem.

　　Collective stewardship集体管理

　　Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场

　　Financial institutions金融机构

　　Forward-looking进取

　　Gross National Product国民生产总值

　　Meet the challenges 迎接挑战

　　Public authorities公共机构

　　Regulatory mechanism 法规机制

　　The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛

　　UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心

　　Urban residents 城市居民

　　Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市

　　把…列为重要内容place as the priority

　　不放松工作never neglect the work

　　节约用水 water conservation

　　对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on

　　节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation

　　使…取得预期效果attain the results expected

　　授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on

　　为…而奋斗strive for

　　严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage

　　有关单位units concerned

　　与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go

　　预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success

　　开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure

　　对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade

　　国内生产总值National Gross Products

　　欢聚一堂merrily gather

　　活跃的经济带vigorous economic region

　　基础雄厚solid foundation

　　留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression

　　盛世the grand occasion

　　祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay

　　综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport

　　春意盎然spring is very much in the air

　　forest coverage森林覆盖率

　　global warming全球变暖

　　principal element主要因素

　　toxic emission废气排放

　　迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding

　　建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation

　　内容翔实substantial in content

　　能源大省major province of energy

　　日程紧凑tight in schedule

　　call upon 号召

　　conservation benefits节水的好处

　　industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用

　　pollution fines 污染罚款

　　urban water conservation城市节水

　　water saving fixtures节水装置

　　地区经济regional economic

　　港口经营多元化diversification in port operation

　　责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations

　　地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry

　　发起港initiating ports

　　break free 冲破藩篱

　　civil society民间团体

　　ethnic lines种族

　　genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴

　　squatter settlements 违章建筑区

　　without access to 享受不到

　　畅所欲言open dialogues

　　计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy

　　紧迫问题pressing issues

　　科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development

　　空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated

　　控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise

　　面临严峻挑战face severe challenges

　　清醒地看到acutely aware

　　生态恶化ecological deterioration

　　提高意识strengthen the awareness

　　相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future

　　以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar

　　滞后lag behind

　　转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow

　　总结经验教训draw lessons from the past

　　community development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的

　　deserved winners当之无愧的获奖者

　　ethnic minorities少数民族

　　gainful employment有报酬的

　　gender issues性别问题

　　handicraft works 手工艺品

　　income generation 工薪阶层

　　in-depth knowledge深入了解

　　the handicapped残疾人

　　不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest

　　产业结构industrial structure

　　城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside

　　短期行为short-term conduct

　　房地产开发real estate development

　　扶贫帮困help and support the poor

　　公共绿地public lawn

　　公用事业public utilities

　　会展中心convention center

　　基建规模infrastructure scale

　　精品意识consciousness for the best

　　精品住宅区model human settlements

　　企业效益enterprise revenue

　　文明乘车civil bus ride

　　希望工程Hope Project

　　以人为本human centered

　　主办城市the host city

　　综合治理comprehensively administer

　　economic recession 经济萧条

　　press conference 记者招待会

　　rough diamond 钻坯

　　sophisticated machine 先进机器

　　staggering growth 强劲的增长

　　trade union 业界

　　umbrella name统称

　　濒临停产边缘be close to production collapse

　　反省reflect on

　　回报期period of investment return

　　痛定思痛recall a painful experience

　　卧薪尝胆endure present hardships to revive

　　兴旺期blossom period

　　develop and flourish 茁壮成长

　　expanding export earner不断扩展的出口创汇者

　　impose stringent rules定下严格规则

　　市场波动market fluctuation

　　协会章程association charter

　　总经营额total business revenue

　　end-user用人单位

　　entry-level学徒期

　　from square one从头开始

　　high-caliber高水平的

　　instill or reinforce灌输或强化

　　job specification工作性质

　　localization programs本土化项目

　　performance appraisal表现评估

　　不断调整和日趋完善的阶段the stage of constant adjustment and improvement

　　产学研一体化的办学机制the educational mechanism of combining learning with research and production

　　成人学历教育，高等教育自学考试 continuing education and self-study examination of higher education

　　初露端倪reveal its importance for the first time

　　翻译导游tourist interpreter

　　复合型，应用型管理人才versatile and practical management talents

　　结构性调整structural adjustment

　　民俗风情customs and habits

　　相伴而生be accompanied by

　　学术领域academic sector

　　应势而生come into existence as the situation requires

　　在职培训part-time training

　　专业方向professional emphasis

　　资格考试qualification test

　　TOPICAL

　　The Economic Commission for Europe欧洲经济委员会

　　A world-wide reputation誉满全球

　　Conference center会议中心

　　The world Health Organization 世界卫生组织

　　International civil servants 国际事务公务员

　　International press center国际新闻中心

　　Works of art 艺术品

　　International trading center国际贸易中心

　　Rich cultural blend 丰富多彩的文化交融

　　Holiday resort 旅游胜地

　　Natural reserves 自然保护区

　　Feudal dynasty封建王朝

　　中国革命历史博物馆the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

　　一座历史丰碑a historical monument

　　快节奏的社会 fast-tempo society

　　专题展览exhibitions on special subject

　　实地考察on-the-spot investigaion

　　经历了数千年的风吹雨打being beaten by elements for thousands of years

　　古典艺术精品classical art treasures

　　世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage

　　紫禁城the Forbidden City

　　文物宝库a treasure house of cultural relics

　　私人收藏家personal collector

　　securities exchanges 证券交易所

　　stock exchanges股票交易所

　　systematic market process有组织的买卖过程

　　major corporation大公司

　　New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所

　　Tax harmonization协调税收

　　Hot topic热门话题

　　European Union欧盟

　　Driving force推动力

　　Contemplate on the harmonization统一的期望

　　国际货币组织International Monetary Fund

　　国内需求domestic demand

　　经济全球化economic globalization

　　双边渠道bilateral channels

　　亚太经合组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

　　金融危机financial crisis

　　广泛关注arouse wide concern

　　国际社会international community

　　公正合理的国际经济新秩序a new and reasonable international economic order

　　从大局出发proceed from the whole situation

　　财政政策financial policy

　　共同繁荣common prosperity

　　贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization

　　日新月异progress with each passing day

　　知识经济knowledge economy

　　faulty members 教职工

　　subscribes to 订阅

　　journals and periodicals 杂志期刊

　　recreations and athletic facilities娱乐体育设施

　　arts department文科系

　　applied science应用科学

　　recipients of Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖金获得者

　　intellectual and personal qualities文化和个人素质

　　living expenses生活费

　　sense of community团队意识

　　成人教育学院continuing education school

　　仿真实验室simulation laboratory

　　教育部Ministry of Education

　　土木工程civil engineering

　　全国重点大学national key university

　　信息技术information technology

　　函授生correspondence student

　　外国留学生international student

　　教育展览会Education Exhibition

　　组委会organizing committee

　　主要内容main component

　　热点话题much-talked-about topic

　　共同关心的信息mutually concerned information

　　fresh water resource洁水资源

　　over the last couple of decades 在过去的二十年里

　　land available for farming适耕地

　　fresh water available可用清洁水

　　emerging economies 新兴经济

　　global warming 全球变暖

　　ecological crisis生态危机

　　path to prosperity通向繁荣之路

　　seize the opportunity抓住机遇

　　remarkable environmental progress引人注目的环境

　　垃圾处理garbage disposal

　　生活必需品the bare necessities of life

　　消费品consumer goods

　　消费习惯consuming habit

　　捕鱼量the volume of fishing

　　造纸业paper-making industry

　　木材储量timber reserves

　　森林覆盖面积forest-covering area

　　inward investment 对内投资

　　entrepreneurship创业精神

　　pay tribute to 表示敬意

　　subsidies and grants津贴和拨款

　　problem of terrorism恐怖主义问题

　　gave their lives to the highest calling将生命献给了最崇高的事业

　　target of terrorism恐怖主义的目标

　　intensified our effort 加强力量

　　bring to justice使归案受审

　　国际条约international treaties

　　世界知识产权组织World Intellectual Property Organization

　　私营部门the private sector

　　知识产权intellectual property

　　总干事Director Geneor

　　在进入新的千年之际at the threshold of the new millennium

　　成员国member countries

　　纲领性文件programmatic document

　　基本人权fundamental human rights

　　殖民枷锁colonialist shackles

　　任重道远the burden is heavy and the road is long

　　internet phone industry网络电话业

　　vast potential for future development广阔的发展前景

　　telephone sound quality电话音质

　　instantaneous transmission即时传输

　　GPS(Global Positioning System)全球卫星定位系统

　　Relay station中继站

　　Intelligent traffic management systems智能交通管理系统

　　分子生物学Molecular biology

　　能源综合利用comprehensive utilization of energy

　　认识科学cognitive science

　　生产力productive force

　　推动力量driving force

　　相对论the theory of relativity

　　行为科学behavior science

　　知识科学knowledge economy

　　新兴产业rising economy

　　层出不穷emerge one after another

　　科教兴国战略the strategy of economic development through science-technology and education

　　可持续发展sustainable development

　　试点工程pilot program

　　严峻挑战serious challenges

　　运行机制operational mechanism

　　中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences

　　综合国力the overall national strength

　　磁悬浮铁路magnetic suspended railway

　　root causes根本原因

　　juvenile crime bill青少年犯罪

　　idle talk闲聊

　　easy access to 轻易接近

　　zero tolerance绝不容忍

　　balanced budget 预算平衡

　　step up to its responsibilities 担负起责任

　　law enforcement professionals执法者

　　debit card提款卡

　　magnetic stripe磁条

　　parking meter停车计费表

　　personal identification number 密码

　　pull double duty具备双重功能

　　electronic versions电子交易

　　chip-enhanced versions加强性芯片

　　be hot for the idea热衷于这个主意

　　遥控器remote controller

　　无孔不入all pervasive

　　增强性能strengthen the property

　　减少故障to reduce the breakdown

　　原动力motive power

　　高架铁路aerial train

　　汽车废气的排放discharge of automobile exhaust fumes

　　毗邻而居be adjacent to

　　state-of-the art 最新型的，最优良的

　　three-dimensional三维的，立体的

　　ground-breaking 开拓性的，独创的

　　organizing committee组委会

　　innovative approach创新方法

　　marketing partner市场合作伙伴

　　a giant leap into the future走向未来的一次飞跃

　　cash for votes用钱拉选票

　　bribery scandal贿赂丑闻

　　草地网球lawn tennis

　　发球区service court

　　处于执牛耳的地位occupy a leading position

　　体育道德精神sportsmanship

　　以全体运动员的名义in the name of all the athletes

　　借助不正当的手段resort to unjust means

　　中高级口译成语精选

　　繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous

　　爱不释手fondle admiringly

　　爱财如命skin a flea for its hide

　　爱屋及乌love me,love my dog He that loves the tree loves the branch

　　安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment

　　白手起家build up from nothing

　　百里挑一one in hundred

　　百折不挠be indomitable

　　半途而废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished

　　包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive

　　饱经风霜weather-beaten

　　卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe

　　悲欢离合vicissitudes of life

　　背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction

　　本末倒置put the cart before the horse

　　笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early

　　必由之路the only way

　　闭关自守close the country to international intercourse

　　变本加厉be further intensified

　　变化无常chop and change fantasticality

　　变化无常chop and change fantasticality

　　别开生面having sth. New

　　别有用心have ulterior motives

　　彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane

　　兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful

　　博古通今erudite and informed

　　不败之地incincible position

　　不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one' s subordinates

　　不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption

　　不劳而获reap where one has not sown

　　不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity

　　不速之客crasher uninvited guest

　　不同凡响outstanding

　　不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying

　　不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains

　　不以为然not approve object to

　　不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness

　　不亦乐乎extremely

　　不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance

　　不约而同happen to coincide

　　不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul

　　不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one' s head out of one' s wits

　　才疏学浅have little talent and learning

　　惨绝人寰extremely cruel

　　沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds

　　沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket

　　草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness

　　层出不穷emerge in endlessly

　　层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks

　　察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying

　　姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers

　　畅行无阻checkless

　　车水马龙heavy traffic

　　沉默寡言taciturnity

　　称心如意well-content

　　趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot

　　成群结队gang horde

　　诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe

　　诚心诚意sincere desire

　　承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following

　　吃苦耐劳tough

　　吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly

　　痴心妄想、胡思乱想wishful thinking

　　持之以恒preserve

　　叱咤风云ride the whirlwind

　　愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot

　　愁眉苦脸的，愁眉苦脸地woebegone 、morosely

　　臭名远扬，臭名昭著flagrancy， notorious

　　出乎意料unexpected

　　出口成章have an outstanding eloquence

　　出类拔萃，鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence

　　出谋划策give counsel suggest

　　出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action

　　出生入死go through fire and water

　　触类旁通comprehend by analogy

　　垂头丧气，无精打采 down in the mouth lose one' s spirits with the tail between the legs

　　垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted

　　绰绰有余more than sufficient

　　此起彼伏as one falls,another rises

　　从容不迫go easy take one' s time

　　从容不迫的leisured unhurried

　　从容不迫地by easy stages

　　粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy

　　粗枝大叶的broad-brush

　　措手不及unaware unprepared

　　错综复杂、扑朔迷离 anfractuosity

　　错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous

　　打草惊蛇act rashly and alert the enemy

　　大材小用waste one' s talent on a petty job

　　大公无私selfless

　　大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay

　　大惑不解be extremely puzzled

　　大惊小怪a storm in a teacup 、foofaraw 、fuss 、like a hen with one chicken

　　大惊小怪的spoffish

　　大快人心affording general satisfaction

　　大名鼎鼎famous well known

　　大器晚成great minds mature slowly

　　大千世界the boundless universe

　　大失所望greatly disappointed

　　大同小异largely identical but with minor differences

　　大显身手、大显神通strut one' s stuff

　　大言不惭、夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade

　　大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice

　　大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty

　　大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep

　　呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed

　　待人接物the ways one gets along with others

　　殚思极虑rack one' s brains

　　胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose

　　胆战心惊的funky

　　淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth

　　道貌岸然be sanctimonious

　　得过且过drift along muddle along

　　得天独厚的advantaged

　　得心应手handy with facility

　　得意忘形、得意洋洋 bloat get dizzy with success

　　得意洋洋elated、 elation、 exaltation、 jauntiness

　　得意扬扬ride high

　　得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop、 high-blown 、perky

　　得意扬扬的triumphant

　　德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity

　　德高望重sainted 、 saintlike

　　登峰造极reach the limit reach the peak of perfection

　　地大物博vast territory and abundant resources

　　颠倒黑白、颠倒是非、 混淆是非call white black、 swear black is white

　　颠三倒四confused disorderly

　　雕虫小技insignificant skill

　　调兵遣将move forces

　　调虎离山lure the enemy away from his base

　　掉以轻心treat sth. Lightly

　　喋喋不休blat 、cackle 、chackle 、harp、 harp on、 jaw-jaw 、rattle 、twitter、 wag

　　顶天立地of indomitable spirit

　　东施效颦blind imitation with ludicrous effection

　　东山再起bob up like a cork

　　独具匠心show originality

　　独树一帜develop a school of one' s own

　　独一无二in a class by oneself

　　独一无二的unique 、unmatched、 unparalleled

　　度日如年one day seems like a year

　　断章取义garble 、quote out of context

　　对牛弹琴whistle jigs to a milestone 、Cast pearls before swine

　　对症下药suit the remedy to the case

　　多才多艺versatility

　　多才多艺的accomplished 、all-round 、allround 、miscellaneous、 versatile

　　多愁善感sensitivity、sentimentality

　　多愁善感的moonstruck 、spoony

　　多此一举bring owls to Athens、 hold a candle to the sun

　　多多益善the more the better

　　咄咄逼人aggressive

　　脱胎换骨thoroughly remould oneself

　　阿谀奉承、趋炎附势greasiness

　　恩将仇报、以怨报德 、忘恩负义 bite the hand that feeds one

　　尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other

　　发人深省的thought-provoking

　　发人深省set people thinking

　　发扬光大carry forward

　　翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale

　　翻天覆地world-shaking

　　泛滥成灾overrun

　　飞黄腾达、青云直上come into one' s kingdom、 rise in the world strike oil

　　飞黄腾达的successful

　　飞禽走兽birds and beasts

　　废寝忘食forget food and sleep

　　分道扬镳part company,each going his own way

　　分化瓦解disintegrate 、divide and demoralize

　　分门别类classify

　　纷至沓来come in a continuous stream

　　纷至沓来的thick as hail

　　奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one' s safety

　　愤愤不平be indignant

　　愤世嫉俗的cynical

　　阿谀奉承、趋炎附势greasiness

　　恩将仇报、以怨报德 、忘恩负义 bite the hand that feeds one

　　尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other

　　发人深省的thought-provoking

　　发人深省set people thinking

　　发扬光大carry forward

　　翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale

　　翻天覆地world-shaking

　　泛滥成灾overrun

　　飞黄腾达、青云直上come into one' s kingdom、 rise in the world strike oil

　　飞黄腾达的successful

　　飞禽走兽birds and beasts

　　废寝忘食forget food and sleep

　　分道扬镳part company,each going his own way

　　分化瓦解disintegrate 、divide and demoralize

　　分门别类classify

　　纷至沓来come in a continuous stream

　　纷至沓来的thick as hail

　　奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one' s safety

　　愤愤不平be indignant

　　愤世嫉俗的cynical

　　丰富多彩rich and colorful

　　丰功伟绩great achievement

　　丰衣足食have ample food and clothing

　　风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes

　　风马牛不相及be totally unrelated

　　风靡一时be the rage

　　风平浪静calm

　　风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds

　　风雨同舟stand together regardless of situation

　　风雨无阻in all weathers

　　锋芒毕露make a showy display of one' s abilities

　　蜂涌而来pour

　　逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion

　　逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good

　　奉公守法law-abiding

　　敷衍了事make short shrift of 、palter、 scuffle

　　釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation

　　赴汤蹈火、出生入死go through fire and water

　　富丽堂皇magnificence

　　覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again 、It is no use crying over spilt milk

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