本书简介:
《沉思录》是古罗马皇帝奥勒留写给自己的书,内容大部分是他在鞍马劳顿中写成的。作品来自奥勒留对身羁宫廷的自己和自己所处混乱世界的感受,追求一种冷静而达观的生活。这部著作是斯多葛学派的一个里程碑,亦是温总理放在枕边,读了不下百遍的书。
本书原文由古希腊文而作,英文版选择比较权威的George Long的版本,中文版选择何怀宏的版本作参考。笔记中的英文释义摘自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

 作者简介:
马可•奥勒留(Marcus Aurelius,公元121—180年),著名的“帝王哲学家”,古罗马帝国皇帝,在希腊文学和拉丁文学、修辞、哲学、法律、绘画方面受过很好的教育,晚期斯多葛学派代表人物之一。奥勒留也许是西方历史上唯一的一位哲学家皇帝。他是一个比他的帝国更加完美的人,他的勤奋工作最终并没有能够挽救古罗马,但是他的《沉思录》却成为西方历史上的伟大名著。

卷六08

6.26 When thou wishest to delight thyself, think of the virtues of those who live with thee; for instance, the activity of one, and the modesty of another, and the liberality of a third, and some other good quality of a fourth. For nothing delights so much as the examples of the virtues, when they are exhibited in the morals of those who live with us and present themselves in abundance, as far as is possible. Wherefore we must keep them before us.

6.27 Thou art not dissatisfied, I suppose, because thou weighest only so many litrae and not three hundred. Be not dissatisfied then that thou must live only so many years and not more; for as thou art satisfied with the amount of substance which has been assigned to thee, so be content with the time.

6.28 Let us try to persuade them (men). But act even against their will, when the principles of justice lead that way. If however any man by using force stands in thy way, betake thyself to contentment and tranquility, and at the same time employ the hindrance towards the exercise of some other virtue; and remember that thy attempt was with a reservation, that thou didst not desire to do impossibilities. What then didst thou desire?- Some such effort as this.- But thou attainest thy object, if the things to which thou wast moved are accomplished.

6.29 He who loves fame considers another man's activity to be his own good; and he who loves pleasure, his own sensations; but he who has understanding, considers his own acts to be his own good.

 先尝试自己翻译一下吧,参考译文见下:

中文翻译:
6.26 当你打算投身快乐时,想想那些和你生活在一起的人的德性,例如某个人的,另一个人的谦虚,第三个人的慷慨,第四个人的某一别的好品质。因为当德性的榜样在与我们一起生活的人身上展示,并就其可能充分地呈现自身时,没有什么能比它们更使人快乐的了。因此我们必须把这些榜样置于我们的面前。

6.27 我猜想,你不会因你体重只有这么些利特内而不是300利特内而不满。 那么,也不要不满于你必定只活这么些年而不是更长时间,因为,正像你满足于分派给你的身体重量,你也满足于分派给你的时间长度。

6.28 让我们努力说服他们(人们)。当正义的原则指向这条路时,要循这条路前行,即使这违背他们的意志。然如果有什么人用强力挡你的路,那么使自己进入满足和宁静,同时利用这些障碍来训练别的德性,记住你的意图是有保留的,你并不欲做不可能的事情。那么你欲望什么呢?-某种像这样的努力。-而如果你被推向的事情被完成了,你就达到了你的目的。

6.29 一个热爱名声的人把另一个人的行动看做是对他自己有利的;那热爱快乐的人也把另一个人的行动看做是对他自己的感官有利的;但有理智的人则把他自己的行为看做是对他自己有利的。

回顾:《沉思录》读书笔记系列>>