Rules Of Basketball

篮球规则

What constitutes a foul in basketball?

篮球中什么行为构成犯规

A foul is illegal contact with your body. Whether it's a chopping down on the hands or you're reaching in trying to steal the ball and you hit their hand, or if you're going to shoot, there's contact on your shot, or if it's just running and there's a simple bump. It's illegal contact. That's a foul, offensively or defensively.

不合规定的身体接触就是犯规。打手，在试图抄截时碰到对方的手，或者当你想投篮时，对方和你有身体接触，或者在跑动中和对方碰撞，这些都是不合规定的身体接触，都是犯规，不论你是在进攻方还是在防守方。


How many times can I commit a foul in a basketball game?

一场篮球比赛中我能犯几次规呢？

Before getting disqualified with fouls, in the NBA six fouls disqualify you. In college and high school its five fouls.

NBA 中规定6犯离场，在大学和高中，5犯离场。


How does a basketball game start?

一场比赛是如何开始的呢？

The basketball game starts with a jump ball. There are five players on each team (10 players altogether) surrounded by the middle of the court. Then a referee steps in the middle and throws the ball up between the two tallest guys, or the two guys that can jump the highest. Then you start by tipping the ball to your teammates.

篮球比赛是从跳球开始的。（开场时，）每队各5名球员（全场共10名球员）均围在球场中央。接下来，裁判走到中间，把球抛起，两队中各选一名最高的或者跳的最高的球员进行争球，把球跳给自己的队友。

 

What is the 'shot clock' in basketball?

什么是进攻时间？

The shot clock in basketball kind of speeds up the game, which is fantastic. You want a nice flow to a basketball game. In the NBA it's a 24 second clock, in high school and college it is 35 seconds. And that's a little bit longer and a little bit slower flow to the game, but the NBA is a faster pace with the 24 second clock. You have to run your plays, get into things and get a shot off before the shot clock expires. And once the ball hits the rim then the shot clock starts all over again.

篮球中，进攻时间能加快比赛的节奏，是个很妙的主意，它能让比赛更加流畅。在NBA中，进攻时间是24秒。相对于NBA，在高中和大学，进攻时间就要更长点，是35秒，比赛节奏也就会更慢一点。你必须把比赛打活，全力以赴，在进攻时间到之前将球投出。当球砸到筐后，又重新计时。


What is a 'charging call' in basketball?

什么是带球撞人？

A charging call is on offensive foul. It's when the defender steps up and gets his feet set and the offensive player runs over him, or an offensive player can be driving to the basket and extend his arm and push the defender away in order to score the basket. Those are offensive fouls. Those are offensive charging fouls.

带球撞人是进攻犯规。当防守球员上前，并站稳脚步后，进攻球员撞倒他，或者进攻球员想突破得分而伸出胳膊把防守球员推开，这些都是进攻犯规。这些都属于带球撞人犯规。


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