情态动词有很多固定的特点,通过这些特点,可以让我们更好的理解情态动词的用法。比如:情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。例如:
1.He could be here soon.
他很快就来。
2.We can't carry the heavy box.
我们搬不动那箱子。
3.I'm sorry I can't help you.
对不起,我帮不上你。
4.You can't expect to be a top student without working hard at your study .
如果你不努力学习,你就不能期望你成为尖子生。
5.This book should be found easily in the library .
这类书籍应该很容易在图书馆找到的。
6.You may meet her at the party today.
你今天或许有可能见到她.
7.You might mistake what I mean.
也许你误会我的意思了.
8.You can leave now .
你可以走了。
9.May I trouble you with a question
我能问你一个问题吗?
10.Might I have another cup of coffee?
我可以再来一杯咖啡吗?
11.We must build our motherland into a strong country with four modernization.
我们一定要将我们的祖国建成为一个具有四个现代化的强国.
12.Students ought to study hard .
学生应当努力学习.