一般将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
二结构
基本结构:主语+am/is/are+going to + do;will/shall + do.
否定形式:am/is/are not going to do ;will/shall not do。
一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
三、用法
1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。(主语是第一人称时最好用shall)
Will you be free tonight?
你今晚有空吗?
We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening.
我们今晚不忙。
2.在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如:
Will she come?
她(会)来吗?
3.在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见,或是询问一个情况(b):
a. Where shall we meet?
我们在哪儿碰头?
b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?
明天我们有课吗?
going to+ 动词原形
a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。例如:
We are going to put up a building here.
我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays?
假期你准备怎样过?
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:
I think it is going to snow.
我看要下雪了。

练习题:

1.I ____ just ____ (finish) my homework.
2.He ____ (go) to school on foot every day.
3. ____ you ____ (find) your science book yet?
4.If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I’ll go with you.
5.She doesn’t like the children ____ (play) in the room.
6.The students ____ (read) English when the teacher came in.
7.Look! The monkey ____ (climb) the tree.
8.My mother ____ (come) to see me next Sunday.
9.How many sheep ____ you ____ (get)? Only one.
10.I’ve lost my pen. ____ you ____ (see) it anywhere?