一探究竟——何谓作家和编辑？
Job Description of Writers and Editors
关于作家和编辑的工作职位描述
Writers and editors can be divided into three categories. Writers and authors produce content for print and online media. Editors evaluate and select content for publication. Technical writers specialize in producing materials such as instruction manuals and software documentation.
可以将作家和编辑分为三类：作家写出出版和发布在网络媒体上的内容。编辑负责选择出版的内容。技术作家专门负责打印材料如说明书，软件文档等。
Employment Facts for Writers and Editors
作家和编辑的就业情况
Writers and editors held about 306,000 jobs in 2006. Writers and authors held about 135,000 jobs while editors held about 122,000 jobs. Technical writers held about 49,000 jobs.
在2006年，作家和编辑的就业人数是306,000。其中就业的作家135,000位，而编辑是122,000位。就业的技术作家是49,000人。
Educational Requirements for Writers and Editors
作家和编辑的教育要求
Many employers prefer to hire writers and editors with a college degree, generally in communications, English or journalism. Sometimes a liberal arts degree will suffice. Employers may require writers and editors who specialize in a particular field to have a degree in that subject. This is particularly true for technical writers.
很多雇主会选择有大学学历的作家和编辑，一般是通讯专业，英语专业或者新闻专业的大学生。而有时候一个文科学位就足够了。雇主会要求作家或编辑在一个专门的领域里的有专门的学科学位。特别是针对技术作家来说，这个要求更重要。
Other Requirements for Writers and Editors
对作家和编辑的其他要求
An affinity for writing is something those in this field should, without doubt, have. Other necessary traits are the ability to express ideas clearly in writing, good judgment, creativity, self motivation and curiosity. Editors should have the ability to guide others. Unpaid experience, such as that gained through internships and writing for school newspapers, is valuable.
毫无疑问，作家的作品在该领域要有吸引力。而对作家的其他必备的要求有：清晰的表达能力，能够得到好评，有创造性，能够自我激励，有好奇心。编辑应该有引导他人的能力。非正式工作经验，比如在内部或校报上发表文章等经验都是非常有价值的。
Advancement for Writers and Editors
当作家和编辑的好处
If you want immediate gratification, a writing or editing job with a small company is right for you. You may have the opportunity to write and edit early on in your tenure. In larger firms, however, entry level writers and editors generally begin by doing research, copy editing, or fact checking.
如果你很容易满足，在一家小公司的写作或编辑的工作也许就适合你。在你任职的初期，你就可以得到写作和编辑的机会。然而，在大公司里，想要进入高层次的作家和编辑工作，你首先得从调查，编辑加工，校对这些小事情做起。
Job Outlook for Writers and Editors
作家和编辑的工作前景
Employment of writers and editors is expected to grow about as fast as the average for all occupations through the year 2016. Demand is greatest for technical writers and those with training in a specialized field. Employment of salaried writers and editors for newspapers, periodicals, book publishers, and nonprofit organizations is expected to increase.
预计2016年，作家和编辑的就业率增长会达到所有职业的平均值。尤其是对技术作家和在专门领域经过培训的作家的需求量最大。预计报纸，周刊，出版图书商 非盈利机构等对带薪作家和编辑的雇佣需求将会增长。
