2017考研：英语高频短语（24）
考研英语高频短语，大家学习啦。
1. give away
赠送；泄露；失去；（在婚礼仪式中）将新娘交给新郎；
[例句]He was giving his collection away for nothing.
他将收藏品无偿捐献出来。
2. give back
后退；归还，恢复；交还；退后；
[例句]I gave the textbook back to him.
我将课本还给他了。
3. give in
让步；屈服；交上；投降；
[例句]All right. I give in. What did you do with the ship?
行啦，我认输。你如何处理的那艘船？
4. give off
发出；放出；散发出；放射出；
[例句]Substances such as ammonia give out heat when they dissolve.
诸如氨气之类的物质在溶解时会释放出热量。
5. give out
分发；公布；停止运行；停止起作用；
[例句]There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.
有人在入口处散发传单。
6. 放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；
[例句]Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望。
7. go by
经过；时光流逝；顺便走访；判断；
[例句]My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years went by.
随着时间的流逝，我的祖母变得日益伤感和虚弱。
8. go down
下降，降低；被载入，传下去；
[例句]Income from sales tax went down.
来自销售税的收入下降了。
9. go off
进行；爆炸；突然大作；停止运转；
[例句]'Why have they gone off him now?' —'It could be something he said.'
“他们现在怎么不喜欢他了？”——“可能是因为他的某些言论。”
10. go out
外出；出国；熄灭；出版；
[例句]I'm going out tonight.
我今晚要出去玩。
11. go over
检查，审查；复习，重温；
[例句]I won't know how successful it is until an accountant has gone over the books.
要等到会计核查完账簿，我才会知道盈利状况如何。
12. go under
破产；沉没；沉落；失败；
[例句]If one firm goes under it could provoke a cascade of bankruptcies.
如果一家公司倒闭，便有可能引发一连串的破产。
13. go through
（法律、合同等正式）通过；用完；检查；完成；
[例句]He was going through a very difficult time.
他正处于非常艰难的时期。
14. go up
上升；响起；（幕布）升起；破产；
[例句]Interest rates went up.
利率上调了。
15. hand down
遗留；把…传递下来；正式宣布；搀扶…下去；
[例句]The idea of handing down his knowledge from generation to generation is important to McLean.
把自己的知识一代代传下去的想法对麦克莱恩来说很重要。
16. hand in
交上；递交；呈送；把…扶上车；
[例句]I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation.
我本该把论文的初稿交上去了。
17. hand on
转交；转送；传下来；传给下一代；
[例句]The government is criticised for not handing on information about missing funds.
政府因未能就下落不明的资金提供相关信息而遭到批评。
18. hand out
拿出；<非正>分发；搀扶…出来；维持；
[例句]One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes.
我的职责之一是分发奖品。
19. hand over
交出；交付；交给；让与；
[例句]He also handed over a letter of apology from the Prime Minister.
他还递交了一封首相写的道歉信。
20. hang about
闲逛；闲待着；耽搁；迫近；
[例句]On Saturdays we hang about in the park.
每到星期六我们都在公园里闲逛。
