一、详细释义：


n.

违反，违犯，违背（法律、协议等） [U,C]


例句：

The departure quarantine shall be reapplied to a ship in violation of the above-mentioned stipulations.

如果违反上述规定，该船舶必须重新实施出境检疫。


例句：

The policeman rapped the driver for his violation of traffic regulations.

由于司机违反交通规则，警察对他严加批评。


侵犯，侵害 [U,C]


例句：

Nowadays violation of intellectual property rights are prevalent among the office.

现今侵犯智慧财产权在办公室里非常普遍。


例句：

If we find any violation, we will take action.

如果发现任何侵害，我们就会采取措施。


强奸；奸污 [U,C]


例句：

She brought a charge of violation against him.

她指控他犯强奸罪。


例句：

The rape and sexual violation of women and girls is pervasive in the conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan.

在苏丹达尔富尔地区的冲突中，女性遭遇强奸和性侵犯的情况非常普遍。


亵渎，污辱

二、词义辨析：


crime,sin,guilt,offence,violation

这些名词均含有“犯法，犯罪，罪恶”之意。 crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。 sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。 guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。 offence使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。 violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。


三、参考例句：


A violation can result in criminal prosecution.

违法者可受到刑事起诉。


It's a violation of airline policy.

这触犯了航线的政策。


No good will come of all these violation activities.

这些违法行为都不会有好结果的。


He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.

他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。


The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention.

该行为公然违背了《维也纳公约》。


If we find any violation, we will take action.

如果发现任何侵害，我们就会采取措施。


She brought a charge of violation against him.

她指控他犯强奸罪。


This is a flagrant violation of human rights.

这是对人权的公然侵犯。


They went to war over the violation of their airspace.

他们因领空受到侵犯而发生了战争.


They are in open violation of the agreement.

他们公然违反了协议。