These和those是一对常见的易混淆词汇,你是否分得清这两个“相似物”的适用场合呢?一起看看牛津博客怎么讲吧!

These/those are the plural forms of this/that, and behave in the same way.
These/those是this/that的复数形式,且使用方法相似

As a determiner this is used to identify a specific person or thing close at hand or being experienced.
作为限定词,this用来指定在手边的或正在经历的具体人或物,意为“这个”

These表示this的复数形式,意为“这些”:

You know these last few months when we've been expecting it to warm up a little bit?
你知道最近这几个月我们一直盼望着天能暖和一点吧?

As a determiner that refers to the more distant of two things near to the speaker, or to a specific thing previously mentioned.
作为限定词,that用来指两个物体中相对于说话者更远的那一个,或某个之前提及的具体事物。意为“那个”

Those表示that的复数形式,意为“那些”:

He did buy me those books a week  ago.

他确实在一个星期前给我买了那些书。

小练习:

Sonny has many qualities worth recognizing, and the purpose of this letter is to point out two of [these/those] qualities.

Sonny有很多值的肯定的品质,这封信的目的就是指出(这些/那些)品质中的两种

答案:these