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易词解词(BY 稻草人)
Wasteful
adj. 浪费的;挥霍的;奢侈的;〈诗〉荒芜的
wasteful由英语的waste和形容词后缀-ful组成,意思是【full of waste】。后缀-ful来自形容词full,常缀于名词之后,构成表示‘富有...的,充满...的’意义的形容词,对比英语中的:
后缀-ful形容词 |
形容词含义 |
来自名词 |
beautiful |
full of beauty |
beauty |
successful |
full of success |
success |
powerful |
full of power |
power |
wonderful |
full of wonder |
wonder |
careful |
full of care |
care |
useful |
full of use |
use |
painful |
full of pain |
pain |
helpful |
full of help |
help |
handful |
full of hand |
hand |
awful |
full ofawe |
awe |
peaceful |
full ofpeace |
peace |
grateful |
full of grate |
grate |
meaningful |
full of meaning |
meaning |
colorful |
full of color |
color |
faithful |
full of faith |
faith |
hopeful |
full of hope |
hope |
thoughtful |
full of thought |
thought |
harmful |
full of harm |
harm |
fearful |
full of fear |
fear |
stressful |
full of stress |
stress |
graceful |
full of grace |
grace |
cheerful |
full of cheer |
cheer |
youthful |
full of youth |
youth |
respectful |
full of respect |
respect |
thankful |
full of thanks |
thank |
delightful |
full of delight |
delight |
doubtful |
full of doubt |
doubt |
dreadful |
full of dread |
dread |
易词解词(BY 稻草人)
among
prep. 处在…中;在…之内;
among来自英语的on gemang【在人群中】,由介词on 和古英语的gemang‘人群’构成,后者与英语的动词mingle“混合”同源,后者字面意思即【混入大众,糅合在一起】。对比英语中的:徒步afoot【on foot】、在一边aside【on the side】、在上面above【on by over】、在中间amid【in the middle】、熟睡中asleep【on sleep】、醒来awake【on wake】。