忧患的英文：
misery; hardship; suffering

参考例句：
  • Concern over "green" issues is a relatively new phenomenon．
    对"绿色"问题的忧患是一个新的现象。
  • Adversity reveals genius; fortune conceals it.
    忧患激发天才,幸福适足将其埋没
  • When one really has fallen on hard times, he's not much good at lying.
    真到忧患穷困的时候，谎话都讲不好的。
misery是什么意思：
n. 悲惨，不幸；穷困；痛苦
  • You old misery!
    你这个爱抱怨的老家伙！
  • Misery makes strange bedfellows.
    患难时不择友。
  • very unhappy; full of misery.
    非常不高兴；充满的痛苦。
hardship是什么意思：
n. 苦难
  • I have known hunger and hardships.
    我经历过饥饿和困苦。
  • Explorers have to withstand hardships.
    探险者得忍受艰苦。
  • Poverty have inured the beggar to hardship.
    贫穷已使那乞丐惯于艰困。
suffering是什么意思：
n. 受苦；苦难
adj. 受苦的；患病的
v. suffer的现在分词
  • They account them as suffering deservedly whatever they suffer
    他们认为他们是理所当然地应受一切应受的苦。
  • The roses are suffering from fungus.
    玫瑰花得了真菌病。
  • His suffering will soon be over.
    他的苦难就要结束了。

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