严酷的英文：
bitter
harsh
grim
ruthless
severe
cut-throat (competition)

参考例句：
  • A dour,self - sacrificing life.
    严酷的、自我牺牲式的生活
  • A repressive regime,tendency,law
    严酷的政权、压抑的倾向、严厉的法律
  • The deep snow and bitter frost made it impossible for his horse to carry him any farther.
    厚厚的积雪和严酷的霜冻使他的马没法驮着他前进了。
  • The climate here is rigorous.
    这里的天气很严酷。
  • very harsh or severe;unrelenting
    严酷的;严厉的;冷酷的
  • British justice of the time was grim and unflinching.
    英国当时的法律是严酷的。
  • Competition for jobs is fierce, and employers can afford to be picky.
    竞争是严酷的，雇主也可以吹毛求疵了。
  • These soldiers are seasoned to the rigors of the climate.
    这些士兵适应严酷气候。
  • A draconian legal code;draconian budget cuts.
    严酷的法典;大幅度的削减预算
  • Prison conditions have become more brutal.
    监狱条件变得更加严酷。
bitter是什么意思：
adj. 苦涩的，有苦味的；难以接受的；憎恶的；严寒的
n. 辛酸，苦味，苦酒
  • The medicine is as bitter as gall.
    这药像胆汁一样苦。
  • They have been racked by bitter quarrels.
    激烈的争吵使他们不得安生。
  • The discussion deteriorated into a bitter quarrel.
    这场讨论演变成了激烈的争吵。
harsh是什么意思：
adj. 粗糙的；严厉的，严酷的；刺耳的，刺目的
  • in the harsh glare of the sun
    在刺眼的强烈阳光里
  • very harsh or severe;unrelenting
    严酷的;严厉的;冷酷的
  • Intensely irritating,obnoxious,or harsh.
    讨厌的非常让人愤怒的，使人非常不快的，苛刻的
grim是什么意思：
adj. 冷酷的，残忍的；糟糕的，可怕的；严厉的，阴冷的
  • And, if that sounded grim, Greene responded almost jauntily. "No, not grim, but realistic
    如果那听起来太冷酷，那么，格林几乎是得意地回答道:“不，不是冷酷的，而是现实的。”
  • He felt disconsolate, grim, weary
    他觉得郁郁不乐，冷酷而疲惫。
  • Their grim day-to-day struggle for survival.
    他们为生存日日进行的坚苦挣扎。

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