形势的英文：
circumstances
situation
terrain

参考例句：
  • A potentially catastrophic situation.
    可能引发严重灾难的形势。
  • He summed up the situation in three short paragraphs.
    他把形势归纳为三小段。
  • An awkward or perplexing situation;a predicament.
    困境令人难堪或困窘的形势；窘境。
  • I then made some groundless remarks, assessing the situation over-optimistically
    然后，我毫无依据地对形势作出了过于乐观的分析。
  • Haig served his country well and honorably in its extremity
    黑格在国家处于走投无路的形势下出色地，体面地为国家尽了职责。
  • An opening in chess in which a minor piece, or pieces, usually a pawn, is offered in exchange for a favorable position.
    第一着棋，起手着法国际象棋开局时自愿让出一个或几个小棋子（通常为兵）以交换较有利的形势。
  • The situations allow of no excuse.
    形势刻不容缓。
  • The prospects are gloomy
    形势不稳
  • mercurial situation
    易变的形势
  • Bright prospects
    形势甚好
circumstances是什么意思：
n. 条件，境遇，命运
  • It depends on circumstances.
    这要视情况而定。
  • Man is not the creature of circumstances; circumstances are the creature of man
    并非时势造人,而是人造时势
  • A particular detail or circumstance.
    详情详尽的细节或情形
situation是什么意思：
n. 情况；状况；局面；处境，境遇；位置；地点
  • appreciation [of situation]
    判断〔局势〕
  • mercurial situation
    易变的形势
  • a survey of the situation, subject
    对情况、 问题的概括论述
terrain是什么意思：
n.[C,U]
地带，地域，地形，领域
  • And throughout this terrain, Gardner is an able tour guide.
    而在这一领域，加德纳是一位能干的“导游”。
  • Indecisive Boundaries running through mountainous terrain.
    高山岩层上不明确的边界
  • It was obvious that David knew the terrain very well.
    很明显，大卫对这里的地形十分熟悉。

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