刑罚的英文：
sentence
penalty
punishment

参考例句：
  • The first duty of a legislator is to apportion penalties(Walter Savage Landor.
    立法者的第一项任务就是分配刑罚(沃尔特·萨维奇·兰道)。
  • The penalty does not balance with the offense.
    刑罚与罪过不相称。
  • to remain dumb despite torture
    忍受刑罚不开口
  • Gave the offender a light sentence.
    给犯人判的刑罚很轻
  • An overwhelming majority voted to abolish the brutal punishment.
    压倒性的大多数投票废除那个残酷的刑罚。
  • The maximum penalty for this crime is 10 years' imprisonment.
    这种罪行的最高刑罚是10年监禁.
  • The degree of punishment is meant to be proportional to the seriousness of the crime.
    刑罚的程度应当是与犯罪的严重性成比例的。
  • Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal offence was committed
    刑罚不得重于犯罪时适用的法律规定。
  • What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?
    法律规定对贪污行贿该处以什么刑罚?
  • The judge pronounced to reprieve a condemned prisoner.
    法官宣布缓期执行被判罪囚犯的刑罚。
sentence是什么意思：
n. 句子；判决，宣判；命题；警句
v. 宣判；判决；使遭受
  • existential sentence
    特称命题
  • monadic sentence
    单无命题
  • This is an assertive sentence.
    这是一个论断句。
penalty是什么意思：
n. 处罚；刑罚；罚款；罚球
  • The extreme penalty of the law in some countries is the death penalty.
    在某些国家，极刑就是死刑。
  • There are tough penalties for drinking and driving.
    酒后开车处罚很重。
  • The referee gave a penalty.
    裁判处以罚球。
punishment是什么意思：
n. 刑罚，惩罚；虐待
  • a just punishment(reward)
    应得的惩罚（报酬）
  • He was punished for copying.
    他因抄袭而受处分。
  • They are in for a grand surprise and a deserved punishment.
    等待他们是一场少有的意外和罪有应得的惩罚。

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