顽抗的英文：
recalcitrance; recalcitration

参考例句：
  • The Scots fought with desperate tenacity.
    苏格兰人进行绝望的顽抗。
  • Hitherto she had steadily borne up against the pressure of malady, and had not betaken herself finally to bed
    至今她始终跟病魔顽抗，并没就此一病不起。
  • The Scots fought with desperate tenacity(John Morley.
    苏格兰人进行绝望的顽抗(约韩·莫里)。
  • Bayi gave up the fight as it benched most of its starters from the beginning of the fourth quarter.
    八一队在第四节开始后就把所有首发都放到了板凳上，放弃了顽抗。
recalcitrance是什么意思：
n. 反抗,不服从,顽强
  • The recalcitrant is also stubborn.
    这个反抗者也固执。
  • The recalcitrant has met a lot of difficulties.
    这个桀骜不驯的人已经遇到很多困难。
  • Questions about spectra are likely to be recalcitrant.
    有关谱的问题多半是难解的。
  • From this hour there was no serious recalcitration on her part
    从这时候起，在她这方面就再也没有任何厉害的反对了。
  • Questions about norms and spectra are likely to be recalcitrant
    有关范数和谱的问题多半是难解的。
recalcitration是什么意思：
n. 反对,反抗,顽强
  • The recalcitrant is also stubborn.
    这个反抗者也固执。
  • The recalcitrant has met a lot of difficulties.
    这个桀骜不驯的人已经遇到很多困难。
  • Questions about spectra are likely to be recalcitrant.
    有关谱的问题多半是难解的。
  • From this hour there was no serious recalcitration on her part
    从这时候起，在她这方面就再也没有任何厉害的反对了。
  • Questions about norms and spectra are likely to be recalcitrant
    有关范数和谱的问题多半是难解的。

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