艰的英文:
difficult
hard
hardship

参考例句:
  • To impede or disrupt in movement or action.
    使不能或艰于移动或行动
  • Obstructed by all sorts of difficulties
    险阻难艰
  • To survey the world with concern, to look with anxiety at the world’s ills
    蒿目对艰
  • The nation is being faced with a difficult crises
    国步方艰
  • She's just lost her job,so they're really feeling the squeeze.
    她刚失了业,这下他们真正感到艰难了.

difficult是什么意思
adj. 困难的;执拗的;不易相处的

  • The exercise is that difficult!
    练习题那么难!
  • You must admit the task to be difficult [ that the task is difficult ].
    你应当承认这项任务是艰巨的。
  • You must admit the task to be difficult [that the task is difficult].
    你必须承认这项任务是困难的。

hard是什么意思
adj. 硬的,坚固的;困难的;有力的;冷酷无情的
adv. 努力地;困难地;严重地,猛烈地

  • It is hard to conclude.
    这很难断定。
  • It is blowing hard.
    风刮得很大。
  • It was sleeting hard.
    雨雪霏霏。

hardship是什么意思
n. 苦难

  • I have known hunger and hardships.
    我经历过饥饿和困苦。
  • Explorers have to withstand hardships.
    探险者得忍受艰苦。
  • Poverty have inured the beggar to hardship.
    贫穷已使那乞丐惯于艰困。

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