单元字符 读 音 例 词
a [] China another woman breakfast
[] orange comrade village cabbage
e [] hundred student open moment
[]] chicken pocket begin children
i/y []/[]] holiday beautiful family animal
[a]] exercise satellite
o [] second tonight somebody welcome
[u] also zero photo
u [] autumn difficult
[ju(:)] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在单辅字符j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

绝对弱化现象(元音字母及复印字谜都可出现绝对弱化现象,如辅音中的爆破音失去爆破)

carnation[k:nen],未弱化的读音为[k:nein]

physiognomy 字母g的发音被绝对弱化了。

在非重读音节中的单元音字母常有省略发音的现象(绝对弱化现象)

元音字母在非重读音节中的非弱化现象
元音字母在非重读音节中会出现非弱化现象,即在非重读音节中仍按重读音节规则发音。也可以将这种非弱化音节理解为次重读音节。次重读音节出现在主重读音节之后,通常会省略次重音符号。例如:
exercise robot dialogue
satisfy radio crocodile
piano photo donate
apricot athletic context
etiquette programme alcohol