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Essay-writing is central to success in your studies. The essay should demonstrate not simply knowledge about a particular issue but a capacity to think critically, to argue in an objective, rational and informed way. To write a good essay, it is first necessary to choose with great care the question. Be sure that you are sufficiently informed on the topic you select, and then, you should read the questions carefully. Many mistakes are made at this stage. You will be marked according to how well you address the issues raised in the question. Read and reread the question and be absolutely sure of what it is dealing with. Do not assume anything. Underline the main words and phrases in the question to ensure that your answer will be relevant to what is asked. Then, plan your answer. Many students launch themselves into essays without planning. This usually results in generalised nonsense. You should list all the points you feel are related to the answer you wish to give. Go through this list and pick three or four points you think are important to your position and about which you can write in an informed way.
文章写作对你的学习成功与否起到关键的作用。文章不仅要表明你对某个特定议题的理解，还要显示出进行批判性思考以及客观、理性和全面地进行分析的能力。要写好一篇文章，首先要慎重地挑选出论题。确保你对选中的议题有充分的了解，接着，再仔细地阅读论题。很多错误都是在这一步造成的。批改者根据对议题的答案要点来给分。反复阅读议题，一定要十分确定议题在讨论什么问题。不要作任何的揣测。在议题下边画上重点的字或者词组，确定你的回答和问的问题相吻合。接下来，计划你的答案。很多学生在写文章的时候没有提纲。这样通常会导致文章一窍不通。你应该写下所有你认为和答案有关联的点。然后浏览这些点，从中选出三到四个你认为能全面表达你想法的点，把他们组织成你的文章。