What do you know about canoeing and kayaking?

Not much, though I remember reading a poem about a Native American called Hiawatha who was very good at using a kayak.

You mean a canoe.

Do I? But canoes and kayaks are the same, aren’t they?

No, canoes are usually open at the top but kayaks are closed. Also, the paddle of a canoe has one blade, whereas a kayaker’s paddle has two. Also, in canoeing you kneel on one knee but in kayaking you sit.

So have you read that poem?

Yes, and Hiawatha definitely used a canoe. Besides, kayaks were first made and used by Inuit hunters in sub-Arctic regions.

And what about canoes?

Hard to say. They were used all over the world, on every continent. And the oldest canoe was found in the Netherlands and was built around 8000 BC.

That’s a long time ago. When did it become an Olympic sport?

In Berlin in 1936.

Really? Why do they sometimes race on calm water? Aren’t they excited?

No, no. ‘Calm water’ means the water isn’t moving - like a lake. That’s where they hold the sprint events.

And the events where they have to go through the gates?

You mean the slalom events. They are held on moving water called white water.

Hmm … I don’t suppose they have canoe races without paddles, do they?

No, of course not. What a funny question!

Yes, it’s just that I think Hiawatha would have been very good at that type of race.

Why?

Because in the poem it says “Paddles none had Hiawatha, Paddles none he had or needed, For his thoughts as paddles served him”.

I see! So he used his mind to guide his canoe!

That’s right. Maybe they should have a race without paddles in the future.

Good luck with that.

皮划艇：

1924年作为表演项目进入奥运会，1936年，皮划艇成为奥运会正式比赛项目；1972年，皮划艇又增加了急流回旋项目。

划艇/皮艇分两大类：速度赛和急流回转赛。速度赛在静水域进行，而急流回转赛在动水域进行。 

[key words]

kayak 皮艇
paddle 划桨 
canoe 划艇
paddle blade 桨板
calm water 静水域 V.S white water 动水域