Section I Use of English

1.   B

2.   A

3.   B

4.   D

5.   C

6.   B

7.   D

8.   B

9.   A

10.  B

11.  A

12.  C

13.  C

14.  D

15.  A

16.  C 

17.  A 

18.  C

19.  D

20.  D

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

21.  D

22.  B

23.   A

24.   C

25.   D

26.  C

27.  D

28.   A

29.   D

30.   A

31.  A

32.  B

33.   B

34.   D

35.   C

36.  C

37.  D

38.   B

39.   C

40.   A

 

41.  C

42.  D

43.   A

44.   F

45.   G

Part C

46. 在物理学领域，有一种研究方法将这种寻找普遍原则的冲动发挥到极致，它寻求一种万物理论，即用一个生成公式解释我们看到的一切事物。

47. 在此，达尔文主义似乎提供了一种合理解释，因为如果人类拥有共同起源，那么似乎我们就有理由认为文化多样性同样可以追溯到更为单一的源头。

48. 如果将特殊性从共性中剔除，我们也许能够理解复杂的文化行为的起源，以及其产生的进化和认知因素。

49. 做出又一尝试是的乔舒亚•格林伯格，他对普遍性进行了更为实证性的研究，识别出众多语言的共有特征（尤其是语序上的特征），而人们认为这些特征代表了因受认知所限而产生的偏见。

50. 乔姆斯基的语法应该表明语言变化的模式，这些模式独立于语系或语系间交织的路径，而格林伯格的普遍性理论则预测了特定语序关系间存在紧密的共存关系。

Section III Writing

51.

范文：

Dear friends,

On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to express my warmest welcome to all of you.

Since you will live and study in a totally different environment, I would like to make several practical suggestions with regard to your life in our university. First of all, you’d better learn as much Chinese as possible to get along better with Chinese students and teachers. In addition, it is recommended that you take part in some extracurricular activities so that you can improve your interpersonal skills and expand your horizon. Finally, please relax yourself and feel confident toward your future life.

We are looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

52.

范文：

In the above picture, we can see an interesting scene: a bottle is knocked over with the liquid inside splitting out, and two men respond to it in totally different ways. One is expressing his disappointment for the loss of half of the liquid while the other feels thankful for the remaining half with a smile on his face. Obviously, the drawer wants to tell us that different people may have different outlooks on various difficulties in life.

When faced with obstacles in life, the pessimistic person always focuses on the negative side and exaggerates the worst situation, while the optimistic one always look on the bright side of life. The pessimistic person chooses to give up quickly and then broods over their loss or failure, which in turn will throw their life in the vicious circle. On the contrary, the optimistic person, who always bears hope in mind, will never flinch and will summon up courage to find the way to conquer the obstacles. Therefore, the way people perceive difficulties will determine their way to cope with them.

From the above discussion, we come to know that if people want to succeed in this highly competitive society, they should try to develop an optimistic perception toward life. Moreover, the government, mass media and schools should take the responsibly to awaken people to the significance of optimism. Only in these ways can people achieve more rapid progress and greater success in their life.